SR机试题_Socket Java 结构体 通信

任务要求如下：

结果截图：

代码客户端代码：

package client;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Packet {
    private byte[] buf = null;
    /**
     * 将int转为低字节在前，高字节在后的byte数组
     */
    private static byte[] toLH(int n) {
        byte[] b = new byte[4];
        b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
        b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
        b[2] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
        b[3] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
        return b;
    }


    /***
     * char 2 byte
     * @param c
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] charToByte(char c) {
        byte[] b = new byte[2];
        b[0] = (byte) ((c & 0xFF00) >> 8);
        b[1] = (byte) (c & 0xFF);
        return b;
    }


    /**
     * 构造并转换
     */
    public Packet(int packetID,int packetLen, String packetBody) {
        byte[] temp = null;
        buf = new byte[packetBody.getBytes().length + 8];
        temp = toLH(packetID);
        System.arraycopy(temp, 0, buf, 0, temp.length);
        temp = toLH(packetLen);
        System.arraycopy(temp, 0, buf, 4, temp.length);
        System.arraycopy(packetBody.getBytes(), 0, buf, 8, packetBody.length());
    }
    /**
     * 返回要发送的数组
     */
    public byte[] getBuf() {
        return buf;
    }
    /**
     * 发送测试
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {


             int age=65;
            String tmp="test string!";


            Socket sock;
            sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
            sock.getOutputStream().write(
                    new Packet(age, tmp.length(), tmp).getBuf());

            sock.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
            System.out.println("启动服务器....");
            Socket s = ss.accept();
            System.out.println("客户端:"+s.getInetAddress().getLocalHost()+"已连接到服务器");

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
            //读取客户端发送来的消息

            System.out.println("客户端："+br.readLine());

            s.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}