【Linux】安装oracle10g之“Permission denied”的前因后果

问题简述：在oracle linux下安装oracle10g，多个文件报“Permission denied”错误，无法启动图形界面，下面是执行并逐步解决的过程。

[oracle@ocmu software]$ cd database/
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ls
doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html
[oracle@ocmu database]$
开始执行oracle的安装，忽略对操作系统的认证，报没有权限执行
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs
bash: ./runInstaller: Permission denied
[oracle@ocmu database]$
[oracle@ocmu database]$
检查一下发现确实没有执行权限
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul 2 2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 stage
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 5100 Jul 2 2005 welcome.html
授予755 的权限
[oracle@ocmu database]$ chmod 755 runInstaller
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul 2 2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 stage
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 5100 Jul 2 2005 welcome.html
[oracle@ocmu database]$
再次执行oracle安装，提示/software/database/install/.oui这个隐藏文件没有执行的权限
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs
./runInstaller: line 52: /software/database/install/.oui: Permission denied
cd到指定目录，查看一下，确认没有后，给予755 权限
[oracle@ocmu database]$ cd install/
[oracle@ocmu install]$ ll
total 180
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 28 Jul 2 2005 addLangs.sh
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 76 Jul 2 2005 addNode.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 images
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 35634 Jul 2 2005 lsnodes
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2268 Jul 2 2005 oneclick.properties
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2387 Jul 2 2005 oraparam.ini
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 6428 Jul 2 2005 oraparamsilent.ini
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 resource
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 102612 Jul 2 2005 unzip
[oracle@ocmu install]$ ll -a
total 352
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 ..
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 28 Jul 2 2005 addLangs.sh
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 76 Jul 2 2005 addNode.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 images
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 35634 Jul 2 2005 lsnodes
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2268 Jul 2 2005 oneclick.properties
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2387 Jul 2 2005 oraparam.ini
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 6428 Jul 2 2005 oraparamsilent.ini
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 163185 Jul 2 2005 .oui
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 resource
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 102612 Jul 2 2005 unzip
[oracle@ocmu install]$ chmod 755 .oui
[oracle@ocmu install]$
[oracle@ocmu install]$ ll -a
total 352
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 May 22 17:42 ..
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 28 Jul 2 2005 addLangs.sh
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 76 Jul 2 2005 addNode.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 images
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 35634 Jul 2 2005 lsnodes
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2268 Jul 2 2005 oneclick.properties
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2387 Jul 2 2005 oraparam.ini
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 6428 Jul 2 2005 oraparamsilent.ini
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 163185 Jul 2 2005 .oui
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 resource
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 102612 Jul 2 2005 unzip
[oracle@ocmu install]$
回到执行安装目录，三次执行安装，发现有些靠谱了，但是，图形界面还是没有出来，下面还是报错，本次是“/software/database/install/unzip: Permission denied”
[oracle@ocmu install]$ cd ..
[oracle@ocmu database]$
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…

Checking installer requirements…

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLin
ux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Failed <<<<
>>> Ignoring required pre-requisite failures. Continuing…

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-05-22_05
-41-12PM. Please wait …sh: /software/database/install/unzip: Permission denied

Error in writing to directory /tmp/OraInstall2012-05-22_05-41-12PM. Please ensur
e that this directory is writable and has atleast 60 MB of disk space. Installat
ion cannot continue.
: Success
cd到unzip指定目录，赋755
[oracle@ocmu database]$ cd install/
[oracle@ocmu install]$
[oracle@ocmu install]$ ll
total 180
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 28 Jul 2 2005 addLangs.sh
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 76 Jul 2 2005 addNode.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 images
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 35634 Jul 2 2005 lsnodes
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2268 Jul 2 2005 oneclick.properties
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2387 Jul 2 2005 oraparam.ini
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 6428 Jul 2 2005 oraparamsilent.ini
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 resource
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 102612 Jul 2 2005 unzip
[oracle@ocmu install]$ chmod 755 unzip
[oracle@ocmu install]$ ll
total 180
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 28 Jul 2 2005 addLangs.sh
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 76 Jul 2 2005 addNode.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 images
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 35634 Jul 2 2005 lsnodes
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2268 Jul 2 2005 oneclick.properties
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 2387 Jul 2 2005 oraparam.ini
-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall 6428 Jul 2 2005 oraparamsilent.ini
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 resource
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 2 2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 102612 Jul 2 2005 unzip
回来，四次执行安装oracle命令，还好，此时，可以正常启动图形界面开始安装了。
[oracle@ocmu install]$ cd ..
[oracle@ocmu database]$
[oracle@ocmu database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs
真怕安装到半路还有问题，忐忐忑忑的装成功了。

小结：
为什么那三个文件没有执行权限，它们是怎么导致没有执行权限的呢？
因为，在软件上传到linux服务器之前，由于linux服务器的空间紧张，所以就在windows环境下将其先解压，然后再上传的，上传时，已经是解压后的文件夹了，故导致那三个文件的执行权限丢失。

转载自http://ocmu.org/2012/05/22/%E3%80%90linux%E3%80%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85oracle10g%E4%B9%8Bpermission-denied%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%A0%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C/