自定义类加载器报错——java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

字节码文件位置是：“D:\ginazhou\lib\com\itheima\my\Student.class”

• test1()正常
• test2()报错：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
  com/itheima/my/Student (wrong name: Student)

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/itheima/my/Student (wrong name: Student)

	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:635)
	at classloader.broken.BreakClassLoader1.loadClass(BreakClassLoader1.java:55)
	at classloader.broken.BreakClassLoader1.test2(BreakClassLoader1.java:82)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)

上源代码：

/**
 * 打破双亲委派机制 - 自定义类加载器
 */
public class BreakClassLoader1 extends ClassLoader {
    private String basePath;
    private final static String FILE_EXT = ".class";

    public void setBasePath(String basePath) {
        this.basePath = basePath;
    }

    private byte[] loadClassData(String name) {
        try {
            String tempName = name.replaceAll("\\.", Matcher.quoteReplacement(File.separator));
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(basePath + tempName + FILE_EXT);
            try {
                return IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("自定义类加载器加载失败，错误原因：" + e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class<?> clazz = findLoadedClass(name);
        if (clazz != null) {
            return clazz;
        }
        // 委派给父加载器
        if (name.startsWith("java.")) {
            return super.loadClass(name);
        }

        // 加载类文件
        byte[] data = loadClassData(name);
        if (data == null) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException("Failed to load class: " + name);
        }
        // 定义类
        return defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        BreakClassLoader1 classLoader1 = new BreakClassLoader1();
        classLoader1.setBasePath("D:\\ginazhou\\lib\\com\\itheima\\my\\");
        System.out.println(classLoader1);
        System.out.println(classLoader1.getParent());
        System.out.println(getSystemClassLoader());

        Class<?> clazz1 = classLoader1.loadClass("Student");
        System.out.println(clazz1);
        System.out.println(clazz1.getClassLoader());
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        BreakClassLoader1 classLoader1 = new BreakClassLoader1();
        classLoader1.setBasePath("D:\\ginazhou\\lib\\");
        System.out.println(classLoader1);
        System.out.println(classLoader1.getParent());
        System.out.println(getSystemClassLoader());

        Class<?> clazz1 = classLoader1.loadClass("com.itheima.my.Student");
        System.out.println(clazz1);
        System.out.println(clazz1.getClassLoader());
    }
}

问题：问题出在 defineClass() 方法中的第一个参数，即类的简单名称。只需要传类的简单名称Student就行，不要传全限定名 com.itheima.my.Student！！

 @Override
    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class<?> clazz = findLoadedClass(name);
        if (clazz != null) {
            return clazz;
        }
        // 委派给父加载器
        if (name.startsWith("java.")) {
            return super.loadClass(name);
        }

        // 加载类文件
        byte[] data = loadClassData(name);
        if (data == null) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException("Failed to load class: " + name);
        }
        // 定义类（修改此处！！）
		String[] str= name.split("\\.");
		return defineClass(str[str.length-1], data, 0, data.length);
    }

运行成功