codeforces1000A Codehorses T-shirts【stl,字符串】

A. Codehorses T-shirts
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Codehorses has just hosted the second Codehorses Cup. This year, the same as the previous one, organizers are giving T-shirts for the winners.

The valid sizes of T-shirts are either "M" or from 00 to 33 "X" followed by "S" or "L". For example, sizes "M""XXS""L""XXXL" are valid and "XM""Z""XXXXL" are not.

There are nn winners to the cup for both the previous year and the current year. Ksenia has a list with the T-shirt sizes printed for the last year cup and is yet to send the new list to the printing office.

Organizers want to distribute the prizes as soon as possible, so now Ksenia is required not to write the whole list from the scratch but just make some changes to the list of the previous year. In one second she can choose arbitrary position in any word and replace its character with some uppercase Latin letter. Ksenia can't remove or add letters in any of the words.

What is the minimal number of seconds Ksenia is required to spend to change the last year list to the current one?

The lists are unordered. That means, two lists are considered equal if and only if the number of occurrences of any string is the same in both lists.

Input

The first line contains one integer nn (1n1001≤n≤100) — the number of T-shirts.

The ii-th of the next nn lines contains aiai — the size of the ii-th T-shirt of the list for the previous year.

The ii-th of the next nn lines contains bibi — the size of the ii-th T-shirt of the list for the current year.

It is guaranteed that all the sizes in the input are valid. It is also guaranteed that Ksenia can produce list bb from the list aa.

Output

Print the minimal number of seconds Ksenia is required to spend to change the last year list to the current one. If the lists are already equal, print 0.

Examples
input
Copy
3
XS
XS
M
XL
S
XS
output
Copy
2
input
Copy
2
XXXL
XXL
XXL
XXXS
output
Copy
1
input
Copy
2
M
XS
XS
M
output
Copy
0
Note

In the first example Ksenia can replace "M" with "S" and "S" in one of the occurrences of "XS" with "L".

In the second example Ksenia should replace "L" in "XXXL" with "S".

In the third example lists are equal.

题目大意:一个人去年买了一些尺寸的衣服,今年想买另一些尺寸的衣服,和去年的比那些衣服的尺寸是不合格的要直接换掉,问换掉的个数是多少。

题目思路:这道题用stl分分钟就解决了偷笑。注意要用vector<string>。第一组输入去年的衣服尺寸,第二组输入的时候直接在去年的输入里直接查找,如果找到了+1,同时记得把这组数据删除,因为后面可能还会有和上一组输入一样的字符。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<string> a;
string b;
int main(){
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        string t;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            cin>>t;
            a.push_back(t);
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            vector<string>::iterator it;
            cin>>b;
            it=find(a.begin(),a.end(),b);
            if(it==a.end()) ans++;
            else a.erase(it);
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }

    return 0;
}
/*
3
XS
XS
M
XL
S
XS

*/

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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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