aptitude search搜索结果说明

前面的

p：说明这个包可用(在软件仓库中)，但还没安装，在本机上无一点痕迹

i：说明这个包现在已经安装到了你的系统上

c：意味着软件已删除，但是配置文件尚未从系统中删除

v：意味着这个软件包是虚拟的

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Each search result is listed on a separate line. The first character of each line indicates the current state
of the package:
the most common states are p, meaning that no trace of the package exists on the system,
c,meaning that the package was deleted but its configuration files remain on the system,
i, meaning that the package is installed,
v, meaning that the package is virtual.