win10下 VSCode配置OpenCV源码编译

环境

Visual studio code1.5.7

opencv4.5

mingw8.1

cmake3.21

一、下载openCV并 配置

将下载的opencv-4.5.0-vc14_vc15.exe双击，解压到D盘，在opencv\build\x64目录里新建一个mingw文件夹

二、下载cmake ,安装cmake 

 安装比较简单，一路next,注意添加path环境变量，选add cmake to the system path for all user，如下所示

 三、MinGw 配置

下载mingw8.1

配置环境变量 path ： 新增 D:\mingw\bin

四、cmake配置

点configure按钮，按如下选择

 选择 MinGW 中的 C 和 C++ 编译的exe程序 我的是在D:\mingw64\bin

 

 设置完毕点击 Finish，耐心等待进度条读完，当看到 Configuring done。再次点击 Configure 等待进度条读完。之后点击Generate 稍等一会，出现 Generating done。然后，可以看到 opencv\build\x64\MinGW有很多文件

如编译的时候出现这问题，在cmake里面找到OPENCV_ENABLE_ALLOCATOR_STATS或者在search里面搜索，然后把后面的勾选去掉，接着Configure和Generate后，接着在cmd窗口中mingw32-make即可继续编译

五、编译安装

打开CMD命令窗口，cd   D:\opencv\build\x64\MinGW，输入 minGW32-make 命令 ,使用多线程minGW32-make -j 8, 大概花40 分钟左右的时间来编译，编译完成之后，输入 minGW32-make install 来完成装载。

然后，配置环境变量 path ：新增 D:\opencv\build\x64\MinGW\bin

最后贴出我的三个环境变量总结如下图

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六、项目配置

 1、在vsCode中新建一个目录并打开，新建 test.cpp

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
    Mat img=imread("C:\\Users\\axin\\Desktop\\sad.jpg");
    cv::imshow("image",img);
    cv::waitKey();
    return 0;
}

2、F5运行下，会自动生成 launch.json 文件，copy下面代码复制到 launch.json 中，将 "miDebuggerPath" 改成自己的

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.o",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "g++",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        },
    ]
}

3、在.vscode 文件夹下，新建 c_cpp_properties.json，copy 如下代码，修改includePath的后三个路径为自己的，compilerPath 同理。

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "win",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:\\opencv\\build\\include",
                "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv2",
                "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv"                
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

4、在.vscode 文件夹下，新建 tasks.json，copy以下代码，修改 “-I” 和 “-L” 的路径。

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "command": "g++",
  "args": [
      "-g", 
      "-std=c++11", 
      "${file}", 
      "-o", 
      "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.o",  
      "-I", "D:\\opencv\\build\\include",
      "-I", "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv2",
      "-I", "D:\\opencv\\build\\include\\opencv",
      "-L", "D:\\opencv\\build\\x64\\MinGW\\lib",
      "-l", "opencv_core450",
      "-l", "opencv_imgproc450",
      "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs450",
      "-l", "opencv_video450",
      "-l", "opencv_ml450",
      "-l", "opencv_highgui450",
      "-l", "opencv_objdetect450",
      "-l", "opencv_flann450",
      "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs450",
      "-l", "opencv_photo450",
      "-l", "opencv_videoio450"

  ],// 编译命令参数
  "problemMatcher":{
      "owner": "cpp",
      "fileLocation":[
          "relative",
          "${workspaceFolder}"
      ],
      "pattern":[
          {
              "regexp": "^([^\\\\s].*)\\\\((\\\\d+,\\\\d+)\\\\):\\\\s*(.*)$",
              "file": 1,
              "location": 2,
              "message": 3
          }
      ]
  },
  "group": {
      "kind": "build",
      "isDefault": true
  }
}

配置完，按 F5 运行 test.cpp，就可以出现你的图片了