QDataStream初始化

QFile file(filePath);
if (not file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
        return;
}
1.直接初始化
QDataStream stream(file);
2.如果不方便直接初始化
QByteArray byteArray = file.readAll();
QBuffer buffer(byteArray);
buffer.open(QFile::ReadOnly);//这里要和上面一样,要不然会无法读取
stream.setDevice(&buffer);
QIODevice *device = stream.device();