lua面向对象

local A = {}

local mt = { __index = A }

function A.add (self, v)  
    self.value = self.value + v
end

function A.new (self, value) 
    value = value or 0
    return setmetatable({value = value}, mt)
end

local B = {}
function B:new(value)
  local self = {m_value = value}
  local add = function (v)
    self.m_value = self.m_value + v
  end
  local getValue = function () 
    return self.m_value 
  end
  local instance = 
  {
    add = add,        
    getValue = getValue
  }
  return instance
end

local a = A:new(100)
print(a.value)
a:add(200)
print(a.value)
print("-----------------------")
b = B:new(10)
b.add(20)
print(b.value)
print(b.getValue())


100
300
-----------------------
nil
30