【Docker】Ubuntu18.04环境下安装Docker

OS requirements

To install Docker CE, you need the 64-bit version of one of these Ubuntu versions:

• Cosmic 18.10
• Bionic 18.04 (LTS)
• Xenial 16.04 (LTS)

Docker CE is supported on x86_64 (or amd64), armhf, arm64, s390x (IBM Z), and ppc64le (IBM Power) architectures.

Install using the repository

Before you install Docker CE for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository.

Set up the repository

1. Update the apt package index:

   $ sudo apt-get update
   

2. Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

   $ sudo apt-get install \
       apt-transport-https \
       ca-certificates \
       curl \
       gnupg-agent \
       software-properties-common
   

3. Add Docker’s official GPG key:

   $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
   

   Verify that you now have the key with the fingerprint 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88, by searching for the last 8 characters of the fingerprint.

   $ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
   
   pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
         9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
   uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
   sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]
   

4. Use the following command to set up the stable repository. To add the nightly or test repository, add the word nightly or test (or both) after the word stable in the commands below. Learn about nightly and test channels.

   Note: The lsb_release -cs sub-command below returns the name of your Ubuntu distribution, such as xenial. Sometimes, in a distribution like Linux Mint, you might need to change $(lsb_release -cs)to your parent Ubuntu distribution. For example, if you are using Linux Mint Tessa, you could use bionic. Docker does not offer any guarantees on untested and unsupported Ubuntu distributions.

   # x86_64 / amd64
   $ sudo add-apt-repository \
      "deb [arch=amd64] {{ download-url-base }} \
      $(lsb_release -cs) \
      stable"
   

   # armhf
   $ sudo add-apt-repository \
      "deb [arch=armhf] {{ download-url-base }} \
      $(lsb_release -cs) \
      stable"
   

   # arm64
   $ sudo add-apt-repository \
      "deb [arch=arm64] {{ download-url-base }} \
      $(lsb_release -cs) \
      stable"
   

   # ppc64le (IBM Power)
   $ sudo add-apt-repository \
      "deb [arch=ppc64el] {{ download-url-base }} \
      $(lsb_release -cs) \
      stable"
   

   # s390x (IBM Z)
   $ sudo add-apt-repository \
      "deb [arch=s390x] {{ download-url-base }} \
      $(lsb_release -cs) \
      stable"
   

Install Docker CE

1. Update the apt package index.

   $ sudo apt-get update
   

2. Install the latest version of Docker CE and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:

   $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
   

   Got multiple Docker repositories?
   If you have multiple Docker repositories enabled, installing or updating without specifying a version in the apt-get install or apt-get update command always installs the highest possible version, which may not be appropriate for your stability needs.

Reference

docker官方文档