解决CERT_HAS_EXPIRED报错：request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/xxx failed, reason: certificate

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问题复现

有个四五年前的 Vue 2 开发环境，最近需要重新拿来写页面。

之前用淘宝npm源做加速，初始化开发环境时会执行：

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/              

npm config get registry
# 显示源的地址
# https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

现在再安装其他模块，会报错CERT_HAS_EXPIRED，更详细点的信息是 “npm ERR! request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/xxx failed, reason: certificate has expired” ，xxx是模块名字。就像这样

npm ERR! code CERT_HAS_EXPIRED
npm ERR! errno CERT_HAS_EXPIRED
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/pyright failed, reason: certificate has expired

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2024-xx-xxTxx_xx_xx_xxxZ-debug-0.log

报错原因

npm.taobao.org 这个域名早在2022年就正式下线了，新域名是 npmmirror.com 。详情可以看官方公告：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/NPM

解决方案

改新域名

npm config set registry http://registry.npmmirror.com

禁止ssl检查

不推荐使用这种方法

npm config set strict-ssl false