笔记19 | 利用MediaRecorder实现录像

 

前言

通过上篇通过MediaRecord实现录音后,对MediaRecord有了基本的了解,本篇是通过其实现视频的录制


地址

前人栽树:http://www.cnblogs.com/whoislcj/p/5583833.html

后人乘凉:http://blog.csdn.net/xiangyong_1521/article/details/78249343


补充:MediaRecorder主要配置参数:

  1. 视频编码格式MediaRecorder.VideoEncoderdefault,H263,H264,MPEG4SP,VP8
  2. 音频编码格式MediaRecorder.AudioEncoderdefault,AAC,HEAAC,AACELD,AMRNB,AMRWB,VORBIS
  3. 视频资源获取方式MediaRecorder.VideoSourcedefault,CAMERA,SURFACE
  4. 音频资源获取方式MediaRecorder.AudioSourcedefalut,camcorder,mic,voicecall,voicecommunication,voicedownlink,voicerecognition, voice_uplink
  5. 资源输出格式MediaRecorder.OutputFormatamrnb,amrwb,default,mpeg4,rawamr,threegpp,aacadif, aacadts, outputformatrtpavp, outputformatmpeg2ts ,webm

实现


主要代码

  • MediaRecord
package com.example.book_mediarecorder;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera; 

public class MediaRecord extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
	 private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
	    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
	    private Button btnStartStop;
	    private boolean isRecording = false;//标记是否已经在录制
	    private  MediaRecorder mRecorder;//音视频录制类
	    private Camera mCamera = null;//相机
	    private Camera.Size mSize = null;//相机的尺寸
	    private int mCameraFacing = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;//默认后置摄像头
	    private static final SparseIntArray orientations = new SparseIntArray();//手机旋转对应的调整角度
        
	    static {
	        orientations.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
	        orientations.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
	        orientations.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
	        orientations.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
	    }

	    @Override
	    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	        setWindow();
	        setContentView(R.layout.mediarecord);
	        initViews();
	    }

	    private void setWindow() {
	        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏
	        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
	                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏
	        // 设置竖屏显示
	        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
	        // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。
	        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
	    }

	    private void initViews() {
	        mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sf_view);
	        btnStartStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rButton_media);
	        btnStartStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

	            @Override
	            public void onClick(View v) {
	                if (!isRecording) {
	                    startRecord();
	                } else {
	                    stopRecord();
	                }
	            }
	        });
	        SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();// 取得holder
	        holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT);
	        holder.setKeepScreenOn(true);
	        holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口
	    }

	    /**
	     * 初始化相机
	     */
	    private void initCamera() {
	        if (Camera.getNumberOfCameras() == 2) {
	            mCamera = Camera.open(mCameraFacing);
	        } else {
	            mCamera = Camera.open();
	        }

	        CameraSizeComparator sizeComparator = new CameraSizeComparator();
	        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();

	        if (mSize == null) {
	            List<Camera.Size> vSizeList = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
	            Collections.sort(vSizeList, sizeComparator);

	            for (int num = 0; num < vSizeList.size(); num++) {
	                Camera.Size size = vSizeList.get(num);

	                if (size.width >= 800 && size.height >= 480) {
	                    this.mSize = size;
	                    break;
	                }
	            }
	            mSize = vSizeList.get(0);

	            List<String> focusModesList = parameters.getSupportedFocusModes();

	            //增加对聚焦模式的判断
	            if (focusModesList.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO)) {
	                parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);
	            } else if (focusModesList.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
	                parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
	            }
	            mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
	        }
	        int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
	        int orientation = orientations.get(rotation);
	        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(orientation);
	    }

	    @Override
	    protected void onResume() {
	        super.onResume();
	        initCamera();
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void onPause() {
	        releaseCamera();
	        super.onPause();
	    }

	    /**
	     * 开始录制
	     */
	    private void startRecord() {

	        if (mRecorder == null) {
	            mRecorder = new MediaRecorder(); // 创建MediaRecorder
	        }
	        if (mCamera != null) {
	            mCamera.stopPreview();
	            mCamera.unlock();
	            mRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
	        }
	        try {
	            // 设置音频采集方式
	            mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
	            //设置视频的采集方式
	            mRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
	            //设置文件的输出格式
	            mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);//aac_adif, aac_adts, output_format_rtp_avp, output_format_mpeg2ts ,webm
	            //设置audio的编码格式
	            mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
	            //设置video的编码格式
	            mRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
	            //设置录制的视频编码比特率
	            mRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(1024 * 1024);
	            //设置录制的视频帧率,注意文档的说明:
	            mRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
	            //设置要捕获的视频的宽度和高度
	            mSurfaceHolder.setFixedSize(320, 240);//最高只能设置640x480
	            mRecorder.setVideoSize(320, 240);//最高只能设置640x480
	            //设置记录会话的最大持续时间(毫秒)
	            mRecorder.setMaxDuration(60 * 1000);
	            mRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
	            String path = getExternalCacheDir().getPath();
	            if (path != null) {
	                File dir = new File(path + "/videos");
	                if (!dir.exists()) {
	                    dir.mkdir();
	                }
	                path = dir + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".mp4";
	                //设置输出文件的路径
	                mRecorder.setOutputFile(path);
	                //准备录制
	                mRecorder.prepare();
	                //开始录制
	                mRecorder.start();
	                isRecording = true;
	                btnStartStop.setText("停止");
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	    /**
	     * 停止录制
	     */
	    private void stopRecord() {
	        try {
	            //停止录制
	            mRecorder.stop();
	            //重置
	            mRecorder.reset();
	            btnStartStop.setText("开始");
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        isRecording = false;
	    }

	    /**
	     * 释放MediaRecorder
	     */
	    private void releaseMediaRecorder() {
	        if (mRecorder != null) {
	            mRecorder.release();
	            mRecorder = null;
	        }
	    }

	    /**
	     * 释放相机资源
	     */
	    private void releaseCamera() {
	        try {
	            if (mCamera != null) {
	                mCamera.stopPreview();
	                mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
	                mCamera.unlock();
	                mCamera.release();
	            }
	        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
	        } finally {
	            mCamera = null;
	        }
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
	                               int height) {
	        // 将holder,这个holder为开始在onCreate里面取得的holder,将它赋给mSurfaceHolder
	        mSurfaceHolder = holder;
	        if (mCamera == null) {
	            return;
	        }
	        try {
	            //设置显示
	            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
	            mCamera.startPreview();
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	            releaseCamera();
	            finish();
	        }
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
	        // 将holder,这个holder为开始在onCreate里面取得的holder,将它赋给mSurfaceHolder
	        mSurfaceHolder = holder;
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
	        // surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null
	        if (isRecording && mCamera != null) {
	            mCamera.lock();
	        }
	        mSurfaceView = null;
	        mSurfaceHolder = null;
	        releaseMediaRecorder();
	        releaseCamera();
	    }
	    
	    private class CameraSizeComparator implements Comparator<Camera.Size> {
	        public int compare(Camera.Size lhs, Camera.Size rhs) {
	            if (lhs.width == rhs.width) {
	                return 0;
	            } else if (lhs.width > rhs.width) {
	                return 1;
	            } else {
	                return -1;
	            }
	        }
	    }
	}
  • XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sf_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/rButton_media"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="开始录像" />

</RelativeLayout>
  • 权限
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!-- 硬件支持 -->
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />


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