import cv2
# 按照原来的h/w比例进行缩放,周围用color值进行填充
def letterbox(im, new_shape=(224, 640), color=(0, 0, 0)):
# 获取h/w
shape = im.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width]
if isinstance(new_shape, int):
new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape)
# 获取new/old缩放比例
r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1])
# Compute padding
ratio = r, r # width, height ratios
# 缩放的h/w
new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))
# h/w的补充大小
dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding
dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides
dh /= 2
# 缩放大小跟原来大小不相等,则进行缩放
if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize
im = cv2.resize(im, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))
left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))
# 对缩放之后的图片进行前后左右进行补充
im = cv2.copyMakeBorder(im, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color)
return im
if __name__ == '__main__':
img = cv2.imread(r"172.png", -1)
result = letterbox(img)
cv2.imwrite(r"172.png", result)
11-13
2万+