RecyclerView/ListView 封装及使用

两者优缺点对比

RecyclerView

封装了ViewHolder，效率更高
可以增加增删item动画，侧滑动画等
支持局部更新，可见才更新，不可见不更新。
有局部刷新方法，可以对少部分进行布局刷新
插件式实现，各个功能模块化，解耦性强，使用起来方便

ListView

listView实现了HeaderView和FooderView方法，可以直接使用
分割线可以直接设置
ListView实现OnItemClickListence和OnItemLongClickListence方法，可以直接使用

RecyclerView

RecycleViewHolder类

public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private SparseArray<View> views;

    public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.views = new SparseArray<>();
    }

    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId){
        View view = views.get(viewId);
        if(view == null){
            view = itemView.findViewById(viewId);
            views.put(viewId,view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getRootView(){
        return itemView;
    }
}

RecyclerViewAdapter类

public abstract class RecyclerViewAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private List<T> dattas;
    private int laoutId;
    protected OnItemCheckedListener itemCheck;
    protected OnItemClickListner itemClick;

    private boolean clickFlag = true; //单击事件和长按事件的屏蔽表示

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<T> datas, int layoutId){
        this.context = context;
        this.dattas = datas;
        this.laoutId = layoutId;
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        RecyclerViewHolder holder = new RecyclerViewHolder(inflater.inflate(laoutId,parent,false));
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position, @NonNull List<Object> payloads) {
        bindDataItem(holder,dattas,position,context,payloads,itemClick,itemCheck);
    }

     @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //bindData(holder,dattas.get(position),position,context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dattas == null?0:dattas.size();
    }

    protected abstract void bindDataItem(RecyclerViewHolder holder, List<T> data, int position, Context context,
                                         List<Object> payloads,
                                         OnItemClickListner itemClick,
                                         OnItemCheckedListener itemClickOb);

    //protected abstract void bindData(RecyclerViewHolder holder,T data, int position,Context context);

	
    public void setOnCheckedListner(OnItemCheckedListener itemCheck){
        this.itemCheck = itemCheck;
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListner(OnItemClickListner itemClick){
        this.itemClick = itemClick;
    }
/**
     * 点击事件
     */
    public interface OnItemCheckedListener{
        int OnItemCheckedListener(boolean ischecked,int position);
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件
     */
    public interface OnItemClickListner{
        int OnItemClickListner(View v,int position);
    }

}

实现Adapter

public class SeatCemianAdapter extends RecyclerViewAdapter<String> {

    public SeatCemianAdapter(Context context, List<String> data){
        super(context,data,R.layout.seat_item2);
    }

    @Override
    protected void bindDataItem(RecyclerViewHolder holder, List<String> seat, final
    int position, Context context, List<Object> payloads,
                                final OnItemClickListner itemClick,
                                final OnItemCheckedListener itemCheck) {
        CheckBox checkBox = holder.getView(R.id.checkitem);
        checkBox.setText(s);
  
        checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(itemCheck != null){
                    itemCheck.OnItemCheckedListener(isChecked,position);
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

使用

			specialAdapter = new SeatCemianAdapter(context,list);
            recycleview.setLayoutManager(
                    new LinearLayoutManager(context));
            recycleview.setAdapter(specialAdapter);
            recycleview.setItemAnimator (new DefaultItemAnimator());
            specialAdapter.setOnCheckedListner(new RecyclerViewAdapter.OnItemCheckedListener() {
                @Override
                public int OnItemCheckedListener(boolean ischecked, int position) {
                    //处理点击事件
                    return 0;
                }
            });

ListView

ViewHolder类

public class ViewHolder {
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private int mPosition;
    private View mConvertView;

    public ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position){
        this.mPosition = position;
        this.mViews = new SparseArray<>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,parent,false);
        mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    public static ViewHolder get(Context context,View convertView, ViewGroup parant,int layoutId,int position){
        if(convertView == null){
            return new ViewHolder(context,parant,layoutId,position);
        }else{
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
            holder.mPosition = position; //即使ViewHolder是复用的，但是position记得更新一下
            return holder;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过ViewId获取控件
     * 使用的是泛型T，返回的是View的子类
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId){
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if(view == null){
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId,view);
        }
        return (T)view;
    }

    public View getConvertView(){
        return mConvertView;
    }

}

ListViewAdapter类

public abstract class ListViewAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
    //为了让子类访问，于是将属性设置为protected
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private int layoutId; //不同的ListView的item布局肯定不同，所以要把布局单独提取出来

    public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List<T> datas, int layoutId){
        this.mContext = context;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mDatas = datas;
        this.layoutId = layoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //初始化ViewHolder ，使用通用的ViewHolder，一行代码搞定ViewHolder的初始化
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.get(mContext,convertView,parent,layoutId, position);
        convert(holder,getItem(position));
        return holder.getConvertView(); //这一行代码要注意了
    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder ,T t);
}

实现Adapter

public class DeviceListAdapter extends ListViewAdapter<WifiP2pDevice> {
    private Context context;

    //MyAdapter需要一个Context，通过Context获得Layout.inflater，然后通过inflater加载item的布局
    public DeviceListAdapter(Context context, List<WifiP2pDevice> datas) {
        super(context, datas, R.layout.equipment_list_item);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder holder, WifiP2pDevice device) {
        TextView name = (TextView) holder.getView(R.id.item_name);
        TextView address = (TextView) holder.getView(R.id.item_address);

        name.setText(device.deviceName);
        address.setText(device.deviceAddress);
    }
}

使用

			listViewAdapterWithViewHolder = new DeviceListAdapter(context, devArr);
            listView.setAdapter(listViewAdapterWithViewHolder);
            listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                    WifiP2pDevice device = devArr.get(i);
                    itemC.getItemConnection(device,itemdialog);
                }
            });