YOCTO PROJECT安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 09:02:47 发布

xianm

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 09:02:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xianm/article/details/100517405

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1、按i.MX Yocto Project User's Guide.pdf里的第节开始，按文档一步步操作，UBNTU版本14.04.6 LTS（ubuntu-14.04.6-desktop-i386.iso），3.1节的操作都能成功，到3.2的curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo 注意要加sudo 才能成功，即 sudo curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo

2、第4节中repo init -u https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-rocko -m imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga.xml，不能加sudo，并且会报错如下：

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# repo init -u https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-rocko -m imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga.xml
fatal: Cannot get https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo/clone.bundle
fatal: error [Errno 111] Connection refused
fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove '.repo/repo'

是因为repo里用到https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo/clone.bundle链接，国内网不能访问，翻墙把这个下载下来放到目录没找到如何跳过这一步，找了国内的清华链接https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/lineageOS/LineageOS/android.git下载了repo，替换了sudo curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo下载的repo,也export REPO_URL='这个清华链接'，也多次删除隐藏目录.repo还是不行，

用https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/git-repo/链接，命令如下：

sudo curl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/git-repo/ > ~/bin/repo下载成功后，重复上面的操作，报错如下：

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# repo init -u https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-rocko -m imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga.xml
/root/bin/repo: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `newline'

/root/bin/repo: line 1: `<!DOCTYPE html>'

在repo开头加了#!/usr/bin/python还是不行

发现下载repo的命令没对，用 sudo curl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo -o repo下载成功后，发现与之前下载的repo不一样，用新的repo后报错如下：

gpg: key 920F5C65: public key "Ronley Owens <cco3@android.com>" 析mported
gpg: Total number processed: 2
gpg: imported: 2 (RSA: 1)

fatal: Cannot get https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo/clone.bundle
fatal: error [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove '.repo/repo'

第4节的用户名和邮箱一定要是GITHUB中注册成功的，不然就会报上面的错，修改后，删除.repo目录，重复上面的操作，报错如下：

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# repo init -u https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-rocko -m imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga.xml
fatal: Cannot get https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo/clone.bundle
fatal: error [Errno 101] Network is unreachable
fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove '.repo/repo'

再次export REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo/'后终于成功了，

3、技术支持说sudo curl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo -o repo需要在YOCTO下载目录，即imx-yocto-bsp目录，应该没必要，在~/bin目录下载成功后，chmod +x repo修改权限，export PATH=~/bin:$PATH后是一样可以的，下载到imx-yocto-bsp目录一样需要将imx-yocto-bsp目录添加到环境变量才能生效

经实际验证确实需要将repo下载到YOCTO下载目录，并设置环境变量export PATH=~/imx-yocto-bsp:$PATH，具体原因待分析，

放在~/bin目录下，export PATH=~/bin:$PATH后，在~/imx-yocto-bsp下 repo init -u https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-rocko -m imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga.xml会报错如下：

fatal: Cannot get https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo/clone.bundle
fatal: error [Errno 111] Connection refused
fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove '.repo/repo'

4、第4节中repo sync时报错

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# repo sync
Fetching project poky
Fetching project meta-openembedded
remote: Enumerating objects: 304, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (304/304), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (211/211), done.
remote: Counting objects: 451426, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (106924/106924), done.
fatal: read error: Connection reset by peer0 KiB | 2.00 KiB/s
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed

remote: Enumerating objects: 304, done.

第2次报错：

* [new tag] 2.2 -> 2.2
Fetching projects: 88% (8/9)
58 14.3M 58 8607k 0 0 2035 0 2:03:01 1:12:09 0:50:52 0
curl: (56) SSL read: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0), errno 104

完成后再次repo sync，结果如下：

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# repo sync
Fetching project meta-freescale-distro
Fetching project meta-openembedded
Fetching projects: 11% (1/9)
Fetching project meta-qt5
Fetching projects: 22% (2/9)
Fetching project poky
Fetching projects: 33% (3/9)
Fetching project meta-browser
Fetching projects: 44% (4/9)
Fetching project meta-freescale
Fetching projects: 55% (5/9)
Fetching project fsl-community-bsp-base
Fetching projects: 66% (6/9)
Fetching project meta-fsl-bsp-release
Fetching projects: 77% (7/9)
Fetching project meta-freescale-3rdparty
Fetching projects: 88% (8/9)
Fetching projects: 100% (9/9)
Fetching projects: 100% (9/9), done.
Checking out project fsl-community-bsp-base
Checking out project meta-browser
Checking out project meta-freescale
Checking out project meta-freescale-3rdparty
Checking out project meta-freescale-distro
Checking out project meta-fsl-bsp-release
Checking out project meta-openembedded
Checking out project meta-qt5
Checking out project poky

~/imx-yocto-bsp目录内容如下：

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# ls
fsl-setup-release.sh README README-IMXBSP repo setup-environment sources

5、DISTRO=fsl-imx-wayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-wayland报不能用root用户，但还是能继续执行，先忽略，完成后bitbake fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx报错如下：

root@ubuntu:~/imx-yocto-bsp# bitbake fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx
ERROR: Unable to start bitbake server
ERROR: Last 10 lines of server log for this session (/root/imx-yocto-bsp/bitbake-cookerdaemon.log):
self.cooker = bb.cooker.BBCooker(self.configuration, self.featureset)
File "/root/imx-yocto-bsp/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/cooker.py", line 197, in __init__
self.initConfigurationData()
File "/root/imx-yocto-bsp/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/cooker.py", line 356, in initConfigurationData
self.databuilder.parseBaseConfiguration()
File "/root/imx-yocto-bsp/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/cookerdata.py", line 316, in parseBaseConfiguration
raise bb.BBHandledException
bb.BBHandledException
ERROR: The following required tools (as specified by HOSTTOOLS) appear to be unavailable in PATH, please install them in order to proceed:
chrpath gawk makeinfo

尝试加清华链接和repo目录环境变量也不行，按网上说的

sudo apt-get install chrpath
sudo apt-get install texinfo
sudo apt-get install realpath

也不行，直接重新装

sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib \
build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev

sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html \
docbook-utils python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils \
libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc

sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools

用root用户DISTRO=fsl-imx-wayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-wayland也提示不能用root用户，忽略，到bitbake fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx报不能用root用户，不能往下执行了，换普通用户，报不能写入EULA，查看/root/imx-yocto-bsp/sources/meta-freescale/EULA文件权限是root用户，root组，只有root用户是读写权限，其他只有读权限，修改为666，即都有读写权限，重新执行DISTRO=fsl-imx-wayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-wayland没报不能写入EULA了，执行bitbake fsl-image-qt5-validation-imx，可以了，但报

WARNING: Host distribution "ubuntu-14.04" has not been validated with this version of the build system; you may possibly experience unexpected failures. It is recommended that you use a tested distribution.

可能是版本问题，先忽略

6、执行repo init -u https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-rocko -m imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga.xml

repo sync用普通用户，DISTRO=fsl-imx-wayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-wayland时也用普通用户就不会报不能写入EULA文件了

经验：尽量用普通用户操作

xianm

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YOCTO PROJECT安装

1、按i.MX Yocto Project User's Guide.pdf里的第节开始，按文档一步步操作，UBNTU版本14.04.6 LTS（ubuntu-14.04.6-desktop-i386.iso），3.1节的操作都能成功，到3.2的curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo 注...
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