【Ubuntu】Ubuntu常见优化设置

前言

本笔记基于 Ubuntu20.04

• 因工作需要，需要长期使用Ubuntu系统，在这里记录下Ubuntu系统常见优化设置；
• 笔记长期更新，欢迎收藏；

配置阿里云镜像

• 更改之前确保已经安装好了vim，默认版本是没有安装的，不然在更改期间再进行安装会失败；
• 跟着步骤走就可以了
• 有条件的建议不改镜像，国内镜像有时候会遇到问题，亲测；

cd /etc/apt/
mv sources.list sources.list.back
rm -rf sources.list
# 内容如下
vim sources.list

• 文件替换内容如下

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

下面是清华的源，二选一即可

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
 
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

• 最后更新

sudo apt-get update

设置root用户密码

# 设置root密码
sudo passwd root

# 切换普通用户
su {username}

用户组相关

# 添加用户组
sudo groupadd groupName
# 向组中添加用户
sudo usermod -aG groupName $USER

安装jdk

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
java -version

安装git

# 下载 && 配置
sudo apt-get install git
git config --global user.email yourName@163.com
git config --global user.name "yourName"
# 设置git秘钥 
ssh-keygen
# .pub的是秘钥
ls ~/.ssh

解压文件

tar xvf absl.tar