南工Python实验QAQ5周

Python实验心得5.0

        实验过程

（1）用if-elif判断

（2）用if-elif判断

（3）用if-elif判断

（4）用if-elif判断

（5）输入一个字符串将四种类型桶排到char_count元组中并输出

（6）输入行和列，用随机数种子生成随机数，控制行和列的输出

（7）利用素数本身的特性在3~sqrt(x)中如果没有取余为0的则是，否则反之

（8）控制列j每次都小于等于行i。

（9）for循环求1~100的和

（10）控制行和列的输入和输出，输出注意换行

#1

x = eval(input("输入一个年份: "))
if x % 400==0 or (x%4==0 and x%100!=0):
print("闰年")
else :
print("不是闰年")

#2

if x < 0 or x >= 20:
y = 0

elif 0 <= x < 5:
y = x
elif 5 <= x < 10:
y = x * 3 - 5
elif 10 <= x < 20:
y = x * 0.5 - 2
print(y)

#3

x = eval(input("请输入x轴上的点： "))
y = eval(input("请输入y轴上的点： "))

if x == 0:
print("在y轴上")
if y == 0:
print("在x轴上")
if x > 0 and y > 0:
print("点", x, y, "在第一象限")
elif x < 0 and y > 0:
print("点", x, y, "在第二象限")
elif x < 0 and y < 0:
print("点", x, y, "在第三象限")
elif x > 0 and y < 0:
print("点", x, y, "在第四象限")

#4

per_num = int(eval(input("请输入乘坐人数： ")))
sta_num = int(eval(input("请输入乘坐站数： ")))

if 0 >= per_num or 0 >= sta_num:
print("error")
else:
if 1 <= sta_num <= 4:
print("乘坐地铁需要的总金额", per_num * 3)
elif 5 <= sta_num <= 9:
print("乘坐地铁需要的总金额", per_num * 4)
else:
print("乘坐地铁需要的总金额", per_num * 5)

#5

st = input("输入一个字符串:  ")
char_count = {"big_char": 0,"small_char": 0,"digit": 0,"other_char": 0}
for i in st:
if i.isdigit():
char_count["digit"] += 1
elif 'A' <= i <= 'Z':
char_count["big_char"] += 1
elif 'a' <= i <= 'z':
char_count["small_char"] += 1
else:
char_count["other_char"] += 1
print(char_count)

#6

import numpy as np
import random

line = eval(input("请输入行数："))
list_1 = eval(input("请输入列数："))

array = np.random.randint(1, 100, list_1 * line, int).reshape(line, list_1)
print(array)

#7

data = eval(input("请输入一个数："))

if data < 3 and data > 0:
print("素数")

for i in range(2, int(data ** 0.5) + 1):
if data % i == 0:
print("不是素数")
exit()
else:
print("是素数")

#8

for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(i,"*",j,"=",i*j,end="\t")
print()

#9

print("1~100的和： ")
sum = 0
list = [i * 1 for i in range(1, 101)]
for i in range(1, 101):
sum += i
for j in range(0, 100):
if j != 99:
print(list[j], '+', end=" ")
else:
print(list[j], "=", sum)
# print()
print(sum)

#10

#(1)

for i in range(4):
for j in range(7):
print("*",end="")
print()

#（2）

for i in range(4):
for j in range(i*2+1):
print("*",end="")
print()

#（3）

for i in range(1, 5):
for j in range(4, i, -1):
print(" ", end="")
for k in range(i * 2 - 1):
print("*", end="")
print()

#（4）

for i in range(4,0,-1):
for j in range(i,4):
print(" ",end="")
for k in range(i*2-1):
print("*", end="")
print()

#（5）

for i in range(4):
for j in range(i*2+1):
print("*",end="")
print()
for i in range(3,0,-1):
for j in range(i*2-1):
print("*",end="")
print()
#（6）

for i in range(1,5):
for j in range(4,i,-1):
print(" ",end="")
for k in range(i*2-1):
print("*",end="")
print()
for i in range(3,0,-1):
for j in range(i,4):
print(" ",end="")
for k in range(i*2-1):
print("*", end="")
print()

        

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10(1)

 

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