介绍了java.awt 网格包布局方式（最复杂、最灵活的布局方式）

package notebook;

import java.awt.*;

class Layout extends Frame {//加不加public有什么区别？

    public Layout(String title) {

        GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();//网格包布局方式对象

        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();//布局约束

        this.setLayout(layout);

        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;//撑满屏幕

        c.weightx = 1;//宽的权重
        c.weighty = 1;

        this.addComponent("btn1", layout, c);

        this.addComponent("btn2", layout, c);

        this.addComponent("btn3", layout, c);

        c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;//下一个是“本行”最后一个元素

        this.addComponent("btn4", layout, c);//这里和第36行不加this有什么区别？

        c.weightx = 0;
        c.weighty = 0;

        addComponent("btn5", layout, c);

        c.gridwidth = 1;//宽只占用一个网格
        this.addComponent("btn6", layout, c);

        c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
        this.addComponent("btn7", layout, c);

        c.gridheight = 2;//高占用两个网格
        c.gridwidth = 1;
        c.weightx = 2;
        c.weighty = 2;

        this.addComponent("btn8", layout, c);

        c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

        c.gridheight = 1;


        this.addComponent("btn9", layout, c);

        this.addComponent("btn10", layout, c);

        this.setTitle(title);
        this.pack();


        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void addComponent(String name, GridBagLayout layout, GridBagConstraints c) {

        Button button = new Button(name);//创建一个按钮（空间）对象
        layout.setConstraints(button, c);//绑定控件和约束
        this.add(button);//为什么调用layout的add方法要实例化layout      this直接代表了一个实例化对象，这个对象就是调用当前方法的类
        //Layout不是一个类嘛？为什么说它是当前正在构建的对象呢？
        //通过this调用add方法就不用实例化呢？           也就是说this会帮你自动实例化对象而不需要new
        //实例化是不是就意味着创建对象呢？      是的
        
    }


}

public class FileUtil {


    public static void main(String[] args) {


        new Layout("GridBagLayout");


    }
}