本文基于Mybatis 多表查询之一对多（七）进行功能完善
项目结构如下：
红框标记的是不需要改动的。
本次案例实现 Role 到 User 多对多
1.数据库表创建
1.1用户与角色的多对多关系模型
1.2创建Table
在 MySQL 数据库中添加角色表，用户角色的中间表。
在之前的案例中已创建过user表，在这里只需要再创建role和user_role表。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
`ROLE_NAME` varchar(30) default NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
`ROLE_DESC` varchar(60) default NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `role`(`ID`,`ROLE_NAME`,`ROLE_DESC`) values (1,'院长','管理整个学院'),(2,'总裁','管理整个公司'),(3,'校长','管理整个学校');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
`UID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
`RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`UID`,`RID`),
KEY `FK_Reference_10` (`RID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_10` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `role` (`ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_9` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user_role`(`UID`,`RID`) values (41,1),(45,1),(41,2);
2.创建实体类
User.java
package com.wd.entity;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class User{
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
//多对多的关系映射：一个用户可以具备多个角色
private List<Role> roles;
public List<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", birthyday=" + birthday +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Role.java
package com.wd.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Role implements Serializable {
private Integer roleId;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
//多对多的关系映射：一个角色可以赋予多个用户
private List<User> users;
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Integer getRoleId(){
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"roleId=" + roleId +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
3.创建mapper接口
UserMapper.java
package com.wd.mapper;
import com.wd.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface UserMapper {
/**
* 查询所有操作,用时获取用户下所有账户信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param id
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer id);
}
RoleMapper.java
package com.wd.mapper;
import com.wd.entity.Role;
import java.util.List;
public interface RoleMapper {
/**
* 查询所有角色
* @return
*/
List<Role> findAll();
}
4.创建mapper映射配置文件
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace必须是mapper的全限定类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.wd.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<!-- 配置角色集合的映射 -->
<collection property="roles" ofType="role">
<id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--配置查询所有-->
<!--id属性的取值必须是mapper接口的方法名-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
left outer join user_role ur on u.id = ur.uid
left outer join role r on r.id = ur.rid
</select>
<!--根据id查询用户信息-->
<select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.wd.entity.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
RoleMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace必须是mapper的全限定类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.wd.mapper.RoleMapper">
<!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
<resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
<id property="roleId" column="rid"/>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
<collection property="users" ofType="user">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--配置查询所有-->
<!--id属性的取值必须是mapper接口的方法名-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
left outer join user_role ur on r.id = ur.rid
left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid
</select>
</mapper>
5.创建测试类
UserTest.java
package com.wd.test;
import com.wd.entity.User;
import com.wd.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession session;
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before //用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init() throws IOException {
//1.读取配置文件,生成读取字节流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
session = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Mapper代理的接口对象
userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
/**
* 释放资源
* @throws IOException
*/
@After //用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy() throws IOException {
//提交事务
// session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
for (User user : users){
System.out.println("--------每个user的信息------------");
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getRoles());
}
}
}
RoleTest.java
package com.wd.test;
import com.wd.entity.Role;
import com.wd.mapper.RoleMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class RoleTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession session;
private RoleMapper roleMapper;
@Before //用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init() throws IOException {
//1.读取配置文件,生成读取字节流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
session = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Mapper代理的接口对象
roleMapper = session.getMapper(RoleMapper.class);
}
/**
* 释放资源
* @throws IOException
*/
@After //用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy() throws IOException {
//提交事务
// session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Role> roles = roleMapper.findAll();
for (Role role : roles){
System.out.println("--------每个role的信息------------");
System.out.println(role);
System.out.println(role.getUsers());
}
}
}
6.运行结果
UserTest
RoleTest
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