组合模式（结构型设计模式）

结构图

单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性，将对象组合成树状结构以表示“整体—部分”
文件和文件夹的案例：
实现

class IFile{
protected:
    string name;
public:
    virtual void display() = 0;
    virtual ~IFile(){}
};
class File :public IFile{
public:
    File(){
        this->name = "未命名文件";
    }
    File(string name){
        this->name = name;
    }
    virtual void display(){
        cout << name << endl;
    }
    ~File(){
        cout << "del---File---" << name << endl;
    }
};
class Floder :public IFile{
private:
    vector<IFile*> vec;
public:
    Floder(){
        this->name = "未命名文件夹";
    }
    Floder(string name){
        this->name = name;
    }
    virtual void display(){
        cout << name<<endl;
        vector<IFile*>::iterator it;
        for (it = vec.begin(); it != vec.end(); it++){
            (*it)->display();
        }
    }
    void add(IFile *f){
        vec.push_back(f);
    }
    ~Floder(){

        vector<IFile*>::iterator it;
        for (it = vec.begin(); it != vec.end(); it++){
            delete (*it);
        }   
        cout << "del---Floder---" << name << endl;
    }
};

Client

int main(void){
    Floder *root = new Floder("root");
    root->add(new File());
    root->add(new File("aaa.txt"));
    Floder *dir = new Floder();
    root->add(dir);
    dir->add(new File("bbb.txt"));
    dir->add(new File("bbbb.txt"));
    root->display();
    delete root;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

调试结果：