Latex的Visual Studio Code+SumatraPDF环境配置（自用）

xiaoadven

已于 2022-09-18 19:50:31 修改

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分类专栏： Latex 文章标签： vscode 编辑器

于 2022-09-18 19:46:31 首次发布

原文链接：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/166523064；https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/434142338

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Visual Studio Code 1.71.2版本
SumatraPDF 3.4.8版本

主要参考文章：
Visual Studio Code (vscode)配置LaTeX
VScode+Latex+SumatraPDF反向搜索失败解决办法

1. VS Code环境配置

设置—json

1.1 Latex基础配置

{
    //---------------------Latex 配置------------------------//
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never", //手动编译文档
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,  //右键菜单
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, //拓展能够从使用的宏包中自动提取命令和环境，从而补全正在编写的代码
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,  //编译出错时设置是否弹出气泡设置
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    // 用于配置编译链
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    //文件清理。此属性必须是字符串数组
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    //设置为onFaild 在构建失败后清除辅助文件
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    // 使用上次的recipe编译组合
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",  //反向同步

1.2 使用外部SumatraPDF

    //使用 SumatraPDF 预览编译好的PDF文件
    // 设置VScode内部查看生成的pdf文件
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",  //tab 内部；external 外部
    // PDF查看器用于在\ref上的[View on PDF]链接
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
    // 使用外部查看器时要执行的命令。此功能不受官方支持。
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/Program/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", 
    // 使用外部查看器时，latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.view .command的参数。此功能不受官方支持。%PDF%是用于生成PDF文件的绝对路径的占位符。
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
        "-forward-search",
        "%TEX%",
        "%LINE%",
        "-reuse-instance",
        "-inverse-search",
        "code.cmd -r -g \"%f\":%l",
        "%PDF%"
    ],
    // 将synctex转发到外部查看器时要执行的命令。此功能不受官方支持。
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/Program/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 定位
    // latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex的参数。当同步到外部查看器时。%LINE%是行号，%PDF%是生成PDF文件的绝对路径的占位符，%TEX%是触发syncTeX的扩展名为.tex的LaTeX文件路径。
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
        "-forward-search",
        "%TEX%",
        "%LINE%",
        "-reuse-instance",
        "-inverse-search",
        "code.cmd -r -g \"%f\":%l",
        "%PDF%"        
    ]
}

2. Sumatra反向搜索

设置—高级选项

InverseSearchCmdLine = "D:\Program\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" "D:\Program\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\cli.js" --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g "%f":"%l"
EnableTeXEnhancements = true