五、Python中的if语句

Python学习笔记

参考书目：《Python编程从入门到实践（第2版）》，[美] Eric Matthes，袁国忠译

五、if语句

1）条件测试

car = 'audi'
print(car == 'Audi')  # 大小写不一致视为不相等

False

2）检查特定值是否在列表

piza = ['mushroom','onions','pineapple']
'mushroom' in piza

True

'mushroom' not in piza

False

3）if-elif-else结构

age = 12
if age < 4:  # 每个都有冒号
    price = 0
elif age < 18:
    price = 25
elif age < 65:
    price = 40
else:
    price = 20
print(f"The ticket costs {price} dollar.")  # 需要{}代入时一定加f

The ticket costs 25 dollar.

4）确定列表非空

food = []
if food:  # 列表中至少包含一个元素时返回True，列表为空时返回False
    print("Your food is preparing.")
else:
    print("There is nothing.")

There is nothing.