Spring引入外部数据源

spring-dataSource.xml

数据源配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    引入jdbc.properties，之后可以通过${key}的方式访问value-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--    创建德鲁伊外部数据源
           经常会用到，以后spring整合mybatis，只要spring中有数据源，mybatis就可以直接用
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties

配置数据库的信息：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=********

DataSourceTest.java

测试连接数据库：通过IOC容器管理当前的配置的数据源

package com.zh.spring.test;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DataSourceTest {
    @Test
    public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
     ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-datasource.xml");
        DruidDataSource dataSource = ioc.getBean(DruidDataSource.class);
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }
}