C# 经典小例子1(基础语法学习)

(1)

输入三个数获返回最大的数：

 //方法一</span>
        static void getMaxFromThree1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(" put in to three number:");
            int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int num3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

            int num = ((num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2) > num3) ? (num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2) : num3;
            Console.WriteLine("max = {0}", num);
        }

//方法二：

       static void getMaxFromThree2()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(" put in to three number:");
            int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int num3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

            int maxNum = num1;
            if (maxNum < num2)
            {
                maxNum = num2;
            }
            if (maxNum < num3)
            {
                maxNum = num3;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("max = {0}", maxNum);
        }

运行结果：

(2)

//已知abc+cba = 1333,其中a,b,c均为一位数，编程求出满足条件的a,b,c所有组合。

        static void getNums()
        {
           for (int a = 0; a < 10; a++)
            {
               for (int b = 0; b < 10; b++)
               {
                   for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
                   {
                       if ((a + c) * 100 + 10 * 2 * b + a + c == 1333)
                       {
                           Console.WriteLine("a = " + a + ";b = " + b + ";c = " + c);
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
        }   

运行结果：

(3)

//输入两个数，求最大公约数和最小公倍数。(普通方法）。

        static void getMaxCommonDivisorAndMaxCommonMultiple()
        {

            Console.WriteLine(" put in to two number:");
            int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int max = num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2;
            int min = num1 > num2 ? num2 : num1;

            for (int i = min; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                if ((num1 % i == 0) && (num2 % i == 0))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("maxCommonDivisor = {0}", i);
                    break;
                }
            }
            for (int i = max; i <= num1 * num2; i++)
            {
                if (i % num1 == 0 && i % num2 == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("maxCommonMultiple = {0}", i);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

 //法二:碾转相除法

        static void getDM()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(" put in to two number:");
            int m = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int nn = n;
            int mm = m;
            while (n > 0)
            {
                int rem = m % n;
                m = n;
                n = rem;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("maxDivisor:" + m + "    maxMultip:" + mm * nn / m);
        }

运行结果：

(4)

  //求前N项和

        static void getSum()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("put into num:");
            int num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = num; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                sum = sum + i;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("sum = " + sum);
        }

（5）

//从键盘输入两个实数a和b，输出a占b的百分之几。小数点后保留2位。

        static void decimalPoint()
        {

            Console.WriteLine("输入两个实数：");
            double dou1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
            double dou2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

            //1 参数Px，默认为取小数点后两位，当x为几时，取小数点后几位
            Console.WriteLine("比例为：{0}", (dou1 / dou2).ToString("p"));
            //2
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("比例为： {0:p2}", dou1 / dou2));

            //3
            Console.WriteLine("比例为：{0:00.00}%", 100 * dou1 / dou2);
            //4
            Console.WriteLine("比例为：{0}%", (100 * dou1 / dou2).ToString("f2"));
        }

运行结果：

（6）

//判断一年是否是闰年

        static void isLeapYear()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("put into a year:");
            int year = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            if (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 == 0))
            {

                Console.WriteLine("{0}year is LeapYear", year);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}year is not  LeapYear", year);
            }
        }

运行结果：

（7）

//编写一个程序，要求用户输入一个美金数量， 然后显示出如何用最少的20美元、10美元、5美元和1美元来付款

        static void pay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("输入金额：");
            int money = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            //			int m20 = money / 20;
            //			int m10 = (money - m20 * 20) / 10;
            //			int m5 = (money - m20 * 20 - m10 * 10) / 5;
            //			int m1 = money - m20 * 20 - m10 * 10 - m5 * 5;

            int m20 = money / 20;
            int m10 = money % 20 / 10;
            int m5 = money % 20 % 10 / 5;
            int m1 = money % 20 % 10 % 5;

            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("需要：\n 20元：{0}张\n 10元：{1}张\n 5元：{2}张\n 1元：{3}张\n", m20, m10, m5, m1));
        }

（8）

//判断m是否为素数

        static void isPrimeNumber1()
        {

            Console.WriteLine("put into a integer:");
            int num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            int i;
            for (i = 2; i < Math.Sqrt(num); i++)
            {
                if (num % i == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} is not PrimerNumber", num);
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (i >= Math.Sqrt(num))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} is PrimerNumber", num);
            }
        }

（9）

//从键盘输入一个大写字母，要求改用小写字母输出：

        static void getLower()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("put into a letter");
            char ch = Convert.ToChar(Console.Read());
            Console.WriteLine();
            char chLower = char.ToLower(ch);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} -ToLower -{1}", ch, chLower);
        }

10

//输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数

        static void getNum()
        {
            int numLetters = 0, numSpaces = 0, numDigitals = 0, numOthers = 0;
            Console.WriteLine("put into a string:");
            string str = Console.ReadLine();
            char[] chars = str.ToCharArray();
            foreach (char ch in chars)
            {
                if (ch > 'a' && ch < 'z' || ch > 'A' && ch < 'Z')
                {
                    numLetters++;
                    continue;
                }
                else if (ch == ' ')
                {
                    numSpaces++;
                    continue;
                }
                else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
                {
                    numDigitals++;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    numOthers++;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("the str has {0}letters\n,{1} spaces\n,{2}nums\n ,{3} others", numLetters, numSpaces, numDigitals, numOthers);
        }

运行结果：