python_udp数据报传输的实现

UDP的实现

服务端代码：

import socket
port = 8081
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
#从给定的端口，从任何发送者，接收UDP数据报
s.bind(("",port))
print 'waiting on port:',port
while True:
    data,addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
    #接收一个数据报(最大到1024字节)
    print 'reciveed:',data,"from",addr
    

客户端代码：

import socket
port = 8081
host = "localhost"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.sendto("hello world",(host,port))

结果：先运行服务端，然后运行客户端，

服务端打印出：

waiting on port: 8081
reciveed: hello world from ('127.0.0.1', 62644)

注：

socket. sendto ( string [, flags ], address )

Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote socket, since the destination socket is specified by address. The optional flags argument has the same meaning as for recv() above. Return the number of bytes sent. (The format of address depends on the address family — see above.)address参数在协议类型为 socket.SOCK_DGRAM时，address的结构为一个元组，(host,port)的格式