SpringBoot实现简单的发送邮件

SpringBoot实现简单的发送邮件

1. 先开启POP3

打开QQ邮箱 -> 设置 -> 账户 -> 开启 POP3/SMTP服务

发送短信后会收到授权码，记住这个授权码。（注意不要泄露）

2. 创建项目

导入两个依赖

其中Java Mail Sender的依赖

<!--      Java Mail Sender  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置src\main\resources下的application.properties

server.port=1314
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
#邮箱号
spring.mail.username=xxxx@qq.com
#授权码(不是密码)
spring.mail.password=**************
spring.mail.default-encoding=utf-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

@RestController    //框架自动创建对象
public class MailController {
    //发送邮件的对象
    final JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    public MailController(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {
        this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件的方法
     * @param subject 邮件标题
     * @param text 邮件正文
     */
    public void sendMail(String subject,String text){
        //创建邮件
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //设置收件人
        mailMessage.setTo("123456@qq.com");
        //设置发件人
        mailMessage.setFrom("456789@qq.com");
        //设置邮件标题
        mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        //设置邮件标题
        mailMessage.setText(text);
        //发送邮件
        javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }
    //发送普通邮件
    @RequestMapping("/send1")
    public String send1(){
        sendMail("测试邮件标题", "测试邮件正文");
        return "测试邮件发送成功！！";
    }
    //出异常，发邮件
    @RequestMapping("/send2")
    public String send2(){
        try{
            int a = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println(a);
        }catch(Exception e){
            //把异常信息转换成字符串
            StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);

            e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            sendMail("异常信息", stringWriter.toString());
        }

        return "异常信息发送成功！";
    }
}