linux多进程（fork）

1、服务器端代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
int startup(const char *_ip,int _port)
{
	int sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock < 0){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	struct sockaddr_in local;
	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local.sin_port = htons(_port);
	local.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(_ip);
	socklen_t lenth = sizeof(local);

	
	int opt = 1;
	setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

	if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&local,lenth) < 0){
		perror("bind");
		exit(2);
	}

	if(listen(sock,10) < 0){
		perror("listen");
		exit(3);
	}
	return sock;
}
static void usage(const char* proc)
{
	printf("[local_ip] [local_port]\n",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 3){
		usage(argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}
	int listen_sock = startup(argv[1],atoi(argv[2]));
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
	while(1){
		int new_sock = accept(listen_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);
		if(new_sock < 0){
			perror("new_sock");
			exit(0);
		}else{
			pid_t id = fork();
			if(id == 0){//child
				if(fork() > 0){
					exit(0);
				}
				close(listen_sock);
				char buf[1024];
				while(1){
					ssize_t s = read(new_sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
					if(s > 0){
					buf[s] = 0;
					printf("client say# %s\n",buf);
					write(new_sock,buf,strlen(buf));
					}else if(s ==  0){
						perror("client quit!");
						break;
					}else{
						break;
					}
				}
				exit(0);
			}else{//father
				close(new_sock);
			//	if(fork() > 0){
			//		exit(0);
			//	}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;	
}

2、客户端代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
int startup(const char *_ip,int _port)
{
	int sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock < 0){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	struct sockaddr_in local;
	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local.sin_port = htons(_port);
	local.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(_ip);
	socklen_t lenth = sizeof(local);

	
	int opt = 1;
	setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

	if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&local,lenth) < 0){
		perror("bind");
		exit(2);
	}

	if(listen(sock,10) < 0){
		perror("listen");
		exit(3);
	}
	return sock;
}
static void usage(const char* proc)
{
	printf("[local_ip] [local_port]\n",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 3){
		usage(argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}
	int listen_sock = startup(argv[1],atoi(argv[2]));
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
	while(1){
		int new_sock = accept(listen_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);
		if(new_sock < 0){
			perror("new_sock");
			exit(0);
		}else{
			pid_t id = fork();
			if(id == 0){//child
				if(fork() > 0){
					exit(0);
				}
				close(listen_sock);
				char buf[1024];
				while(1){
					ssize_t s = read(new_sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
					if(s > 0){
					buf[s] = 0;
					printf("client say# %s\n",buf);
					write(new_sock,buf,strlen(buf));
					}else if(s ==  0){
						perror("client quit!");
						break;
					}else{
						break;
					}
				}
				exit(0);
			}else{//father
				close(new_sock);
			//	if(fork() > 0){
			//		exit(0);
			//	}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;	
}

3、运行结果