python中的压缩、解压包tarfile

tarfile是python自带的包，可以直接:import tarfile

对文件进行压缩

import tarfile
import os

tar = tarfile.open(r'E:\lxd\test\test123.gz.tar','w')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(r'E:\lxd\test'):
    for _files in files:
        if 'pkl' in _files:
            tar.add(os.path.join(root,_files),arcname=_files)
tar.close()       

import tarfile
import os

tar = tarfile.open(r'E:\lxd\test\test1234.gz.tar','w')
for files in os.listdir(r'E:\lxd\test'):
    if 'pkl' in files:
        tar.add(os.path.join(root,files),arcname=files)
tar.close()

使用with，上下文管理器。

import os
import tarfile

with open(root_path, 'w') as f:
    for filename in listdir(root_path2):
        f.add(os.path.join(root_path3,filename), arcname=filename)

将压缩的文件就地解压

t = tarfile.open(r'E:\lxd\test\test1234.gz.tar','r')
t.extractall()
t.close()