设计模式＝＝装饰模式（Decorator）

/*
 * 装饰模式（Decorator）
 *
 *  
 *  以对客户透明的方式来扩展对象的功能。
 *  用户根据功能需求随意选取组成对象的成分，通过方法的链式调用来实现。
 *  可以给对象动态的增加功能，比继承灵活性更大。
 */

package model;

public class TestDecorator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher t1 = new SimpleTeacher();
        Teacher t2 = new CppTeacher(t1);
        Teacher t3 = new JavaTeacher(t2);
        t3.teach();
        // t.teach();
    }
}

abstract class Teacher {
    public abstract void teach();
}

class SimpleTeacher extends Teacher {
    public void teach() {
        System.out.println("Good Good Study, Day Day Up");
    }
}

class JavaTeacher extends Teacher {
    Teacher teacher;

    public JavaTeacher(Teacher t) {
        this.teacher = t;
    }

    public void teach() {
        teacher.teach();
        System.out.println("Teach Java");
    }
}

class CppTeacher extends Teacher {
    Teacher teacher;

    public CppTeacher(Teacher t) {
        this.teacher = t;
    }

    public void teach() {
        teacher.teach();
        System.out.println("Teach C++");
    }
}