1、克隆远程代码库 git clone
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git clone -help
usage: git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]
-v, --verbose be more verbose
-q, --quiet be more quiet
--progress force progress reporting
-n, --no-checkout don't create a checkout
--bare create a bare repository
--mirror create a mirror repository (implies bare)
-l, --local to clone from a local repository
--no-hardlinks don't use local hardlinks, always copy
-s, --shared setup as shared repository
--recursive initialize submodules in the clone
--recurse-submodules initialize submodules in the clone
--template <template-directory>
directory from which templates will be used
--reference <repo> reference repository
--dissociate use --reference only while cloning
-o, --origin <name> use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
-b, --branch <branch>
checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD
-u, --upload-pack <path>
path to git-upload-pack on the remote
--depth <depth> create a shallow clone of that depth
--single-branch clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch
--separate-git-dir <gitdir>
separate git dir from working tree
-c, --config <key=value>
set config inside the new repository
2、创建本地代码仓库 git init
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git init -help
usage: git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]
--template <template-directory>
directory from which templates will be used
--bare create a bare repository
--shared[=<permissions>]
specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users
-q, --quiet be quiet
--separate-git-dir <gitdir>
separate git dir from working tree3、添加命令 git add
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git add -help
usage: git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...
-n, --dry-run dry run
-v, --verbose be verbose
-i, --interactive interactive picking
-p, --patch select hunks interactively
-e, --edit edit current diff and apply
-f, --force allow adding otherwise ignored files
-u, --update update tracked files
-N, --intent-to-add record only the fact that the path will be added later
-A, --all add changes from all tracked and untracked files
--ignore-removal ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)
--refresh don't add, only refresh the index
--ignore-errors just skip files which cannot be added because of errors
--ignore-missing check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run4, git tag 标签命令
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git tag -help
usage: git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]
or: git tag -d <tagname>...
or: git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
[<pattern>...]
or: git tag -v <tagname>...
-l, --list list tag names
-n[<n>] print <n> lines of each tag message
-d, --delete delete tags
-v, --verify verify tags
Tag creation options
-a, --annotate annotated tag, needs a message
-m, --message <message>
tag message
-F, --file <file> read message from file
-s, --sign annotated and GPG-signed tag
--cleanup <mode> how to strip spaces and #comments from message
-u, --local-user <key-id>
use another key to sign the tag
-f, --force replace the tag if exists
Tag listing options
--column[=<style>] show tag list in columns
--sort <type> sort tags
--contains <commit> print only tags that contain the commit
--points-at <object> print only tags of the object5、git pull 拉取远程代码仓库，并与本地代码仓库 merge
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git pull -help
usage: git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.
-v, --verbose be more verbose
-q, --quiet be more quiet
--progress force progress reporting
Options related to merging
-r, --rebase[=<false|true|preserve>]
incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging
-n do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge
--stat show a diffstat at the end of the merge
--summary (synonym to --stat)
--log[=<n>] add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message
--squash create a single commit instead of doing a merge
--commit perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
-e, --edit edit message before committing
--ff allow fast-forward
--ff-only abort if fast-forward is not possible
--verify-signatures verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature
-s, --strategy <strategy>
merge strategy to use
-X, --strategy-option <option>
option for selected merge strategy
-S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]
GPG sign commit
Options related to fetching
--all fetch from all remotes
-a, --append append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting
--upload-pack <path> path to upload pack on remote end
-f, --force force overwrite of local branch
-t, --tags fetch all tags and associated objects
-p, --prune prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote
--recurse-submodules[=<on-demand>]
control recursive fetching of submodules
--dry-run dry run
-k, --keep keep downloaded pack
--depth <depth> deepen history of shallow clone
--unshallow convert to a complete repository
--update-shallow accept refs that update .git/shallow
--refmap <refmap> specify fetch refmap
6、git push 将本地代码仓库 推送到远程代码仓库
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git push -help
usage: git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
-v, --verbose be more verbose
-q, --quiet be more quiet
--repo <repository> repository
--all push all refs
--mirror mirror all refs
--delete delete refs
--tags push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)
-n, --dry-run dry run
--porcelain machine-readable output
-f, --force force updates
--force-with-lease[=<refname>:<expect>]
require old value of ref to be at this value
--recurse-submodules[=<check|on-demand>]
control recursive pushing of submodules
--thin use thin pack
--receive-pack <receive-pack>
receive pack program
--exec <receive-pack>
receive pack program
-u, --set-upstream set upstream for git pull/status
--progress force progress reporting
--prune prune locally removed refs
--no-verify bypass pre-push hook
--follow-tags push missing but relevant tags
--signed GPG sign the push
--atomic request atomic transaction on remote side7、查看状态 git status
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git status -help
usage: git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...
-v, --verbose be verbose
-s, --short show status concisely
-b, --branch show branch information
--porcelain machine-readable output
--long show status in long format (default)
-z, --null terminate entries with NUL
-u, --untracked-files[=<mode>]
show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)
--ignored show ignored files
--ignore-submodules[=<when>]
ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)
--column[=<style>] list untracked files in columns8、git commit
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git commit -help
usage: git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...
-q, --quiet suppress summary after successful commit
-v, --verbose show diff in commit message template
Commit message options
-F, --file <file> read message from file
--author <author> override author for commit
--date <date> override date for commit
-m, --message <message>
commit message
-c, --reedit-message <commit>
reuse and edit message from specified commit
-C, --reuse-message <commit>
reuse message from specified commit
--fixup <commit> use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit
--squash <commit> use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit
--reset-author the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)
-s, --signoff add Signed-off-by:
-t, --template <file>
use specified template file
-e, --edit force edit of commit
--cleanup <default> how to strip spaces and #comments from message
--status include status in commit message template
-S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]
GPG sign commit
Commit contents options
-a, --all commit all changed files
-i, --include add specified files to index for commit
--interactive interactively add files
-p, --patch interactively add changes
-o, --only commit only specified files
-n, --no-verify bypass pre-commit hook
--dry-run show what would be committed
--short show status concisely
--branch show branch information
--porcelain machine-readable output
--long show status in long format (default)
-z, --null terminate entries with NUL
--amend amend previous commit
--no-post-rewrite bypass post-rewrite hook
-u, --untracked-files[=<mode>]
show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)9、git branch
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git branch -help
usage: git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]
or: git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]
or: git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>...
or: git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>
Generic options
-v, --verbose show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch
-q, --quiet suppress informational messages
-t, --track set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))
--set-upstream change upstream info
-u, --set-upstream-to <upstream>
change the upstream info
--unset-upstream Unset the upstream info
--color[=<when>] use colored output
-r, --remotes act on remote-tracking branches
--contains <commit> print only branches that contain the commit
--abbrev[=<n>] use <n> digits to display SHA-1s
Specific git-branch actions:
-a, --all list both remote-tracking and local branches
-d, --delete delete fully merged branch
-D delete branch (even if not merged)
-m, --move move/rename a branch and its reflog
-M move/rename a branch, even if target exists
--list list branch names
-l, --create-reflog create the branch's reflog
--edit-description edit the description for the branch
-f, --force force creation, move/rename, deletion
--no-merged <commit> print only not merged branches
--merged <commit> print only merged branches
--column[=<style>] list branches in columns10,git checkout
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git checkout -help
usage: git checkout [<options>] <branch>
or: git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>...
-q, --quiet suppress progress reporting
-b <branch> create and checkout a new branch
-B <branch> create/reset and checkout a branch
-l create reflog for new branch
--detach detach the HEAD at named commit
-t, --track set upstream info for new branch
--orphan <new-branch>
new unparented branch
-2, --ours checkout our version for unmerged files
-3, --theirs checkout their version for unmerged files
-f, --force force checkout (throw away local modifications)
-m, --merge perform a 3-way merge with the new branch
--overwrite-ignore update ignored files (default)
--conflict <style> conflict style (merge or diff3)
-p, --patch select hunks interactively
--ignore-skip-worktree-bits
do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only
--ignore-other-worktrees
do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref11、git merge
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git merge -help
usage: git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]
or: git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>
or: git merge --abort
-n do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge
--stat show a diffstat at the end of the merge
--summary (synonym to --stat)
--log[=<n>] add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message
--squash create a single commit instead of doing a merge
--commit perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
-e, --edit edit message before committing
--ff allow fast-forward (default)
--ff-only abort if fast-forward is not possible
--rerere-autoupdate update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible
--verify-signatures Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature
-s, --strategy <strategy>
merge strategy to use
-X, --strategy-option <option=value>
option for selected merge strategy
-m, --message <message>
merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)
-v, --verbose be more verbose
-q, --quiet be more quiet
--abort abort the current in-progress merge
--progress force progress reporting
-S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]
GPG sign commit
--overwrite-ignore update ignored files (default)12、git stash 将当前 修改 压入栈中
qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git stash -help
error: unknown option for 'stash save': -help
To provide a message, use git stash save -- '-help'
usage: git stash list [<options>]
or: git stash show [<stash>]
or: git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
or: git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
or: git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]
or: git stash [save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]]
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