下面的代码创建一个 XDocument 对象及其关联的包含对象。
using System.Xml.Linq;
XDocument d = new XDocument(
new XComment("This is a comment."),
new XProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", "href='mystyle.css' title='Compact' type='text/css'"),
new XElement("Pubs",
new XElement("Book",
new XElement("Title", "Artifacts of Roman Civilization"),
new XElement("Author", "Moreno, Jordao")
),
new XElement("Book",
new XElement("Title", "Midieval Tools and Implements"),
new XElement("Author", "Gazit, Inbar")
)
),
new XComment("This is another comment.")
);
d.Declaration = new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "true");
Console.WriteLine(d);
d.Save("test.xml");
检查文件 test.xml 时, 会得到以下输出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--This is a comment.-->
<?xml-stylesheet href='mystyle.css' title='Compact' type='text/css'?>
<Pubs>
<Book>
<Title>Artifacts of Roman Civilization</Title>
<Author>Moreno, Jordao</Author>
</Book>
<Book>
<Title>Midieval Tools and Implements</Title>
<Author>Gazit, Inbar</Author>
</Book>
</Pubs>
<!--This is another comment.-->
构造 XML 树
XElement contacts =
new XElement("Contacts",
new XElement("Contact",
new XElement("Name", "Patrick Hines"),
new XElement("Phone", "206-555-0144"),
new XElement("Address",
new XElement("Street1", "123 Main St"),
new XElement("City", "Mercer Island"),
new XElement("State", "WA"),
new XElement("Postal", "68042")
)
)
);
另一个创建 XML 树的十分常用的方法是使用 LINQ 查询的结果来填充 XML 树,如下面的示例所示:
XElement srcTree = new XElement("Root",
new XElement("Element", 1),
new XElement("Element", 2),
new XElement("Element", 3),
new XElement("Element", 4),
new XElement("Element", 5)
);
XElement xmlTree = new XElement("Root",
new XElement("Child", 1),
new XElement("Child", 2),
from el in srcTree.Elements()
where (int)el > 2
select el
);
Console.WriteLine(xmlTree);
此示例产生以下输出:
<Root>
<Child>1</Child>
<Child>2</Child>
<Element>3</Element>
<Element>4</Element>
<Element>5</Element>
</Root>