图片直方图原理

import javax.imageio.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.*;//Color
import java.io.*;

public class PhotoDigest{
 public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
  float percent = compare(getData("a.jpg"),getData("c.jpg"));
  System.out.println("两张图片的相似度为："+percent+"%");
 }
 public static int[] getData(String name)throws Exception{
  BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(name));
  BufferedImage slt = new BufferedImage(100,100,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  slt.getGraphics().drawImage(img,0,0,100,100,null);
  //ImageIO.write(slt,"jpeg",new File("slt.jpg"));
  int[] data = new int[256];
  for(int x = 0;x<slt.getWidth();x++){
   for(int y = 0;y<slt.getHeight();y++){
    int rgb = slt.getRGB(x,y);
    Color myColor = new Color(rgb);
    int r = myColor.getRed();
    int g = myColor.getGreen();
    int b = myColor.getBlue();
    data[(r+g+b)/3]++;
   }
  }
  //data 就是所谓图形学当中的直方图的概念
  return data;
 }
 public static float compare(int[] s,int[] t){
  float result = 0F;
  for(int i = 0;i<256;i++){
   int abs = Math.abs(s[i]-t[i]);
   int max = Math.max(s[i],t[i]);
   result += (1-((float)abs/(max==0?1:max)));
  }
  return (result/256)*100;
 }
}