MVC中JSON字符长度超出限制的异常

在MVC中，使用JsonResult返回对象时，当序列化的对象长度过长，默认好像是4M，则会出现异常。
异常信息：

Type : System.InvalidOperationException, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Message : 使用 JSON JavaScriptSerializer 进行序列化或反序列化时出错。字符串
的长度超过了为 maxJsonLength 属性设置的值。
Source : System.Web.Extensions
Help link : 
Data : System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
TargetSite : Void Serialize(System.Object, System.Text.StringBuilder,
SerializationFormat)
Stack Trace :    在
System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(Object obj,
StringBuilder output, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)
   在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(Object
obj, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)
   在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(Object

解决方案：
在配置文件web.config中添加节点：

<system.web.extensions>
       <scripting>
           <webServices>
               <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="20971520"/>
           </webServices>
       </scripting>
   </system.web.extensions>

直接添加节点运行网站，好像会报错。（网上看见的）：分析器错误消息: 无法识别的配置节 system.web.extensions。
解决办法：web.config中添加节点(一篇博客中看见的，没试过)

<sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
          <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
              <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
              <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
                  <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>
                  <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
                  <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
                  <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
              </sectionGroup>
          </sectionGroup>
      </sectionGroup>

要想使用配置中的值，只能自定义一个JsonResult，重写原JsonResult的ExecuteResult方法，否则使用的还是默认的值。于是定义一个ConfigurableJsonResult，代码如下：

ConfigurableJsonResult 
 public class ConfigurableJsonResult : JsonResult
    {
        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
            }
            if (JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet &&
                String.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("This request has been blocked because sensitive information could be disclosed to third party web sites when this is used in a GET request. To allow GET requests, set JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet.");
            }

            HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ContentType))
            {
                response.ContentType = ContentType;
            }
            else
            {
                response.ContentType = "application/json";
            }
            if (ContentEncoding != null)
            {
                response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding;
            }
            if (Data != null)
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

                ScriptingJsonSerializationSection section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web.extensions/scripting/webServices/jsonSerialization") as ScriptingJsonSerializationSection;

                if (section != null)
                {
                    serializer.MaxJsonLength = section.MaxJsonLength;
                    serializer.RecursionLimit = section.RecursionLimit;
                }

                response.Write(serializer.Serialize(Data));
            }
        }
    }

使用demo:

 public JsonResult DoWork()
        {
                    return new ConfigurableJsonResult { Data = new { Status = "success", code = code, JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet };


        }