6.14

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const double pi=3.14;
class container{
protected:
	double r;
public:
	container(double radius)
	{
		r=radius;
	}
	virtual double surface_area()=0;
	virtual double volume()=0;
};
class cube:public container{
public:
	cube(double radius):container(radius)
	{};
	double surface_area()
	{
		return 6.0*r*r;
	};
	double  volume()
	{
		return r*r*r;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout<<"边长为"<<r<<"的正方体"<<endl;
	}
};
class sphere:public container{
public:
	sphere(double radius):container(radius)
	{};
	double surface_area()
	{
		return 4*pi*r*r;
	};
	double  volume()
	{
		return pi*r*r*r*4/3;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout<<"半径为"<<r<<"的球体:"<<endl;
	}
};
class cylinder:public container{
protected:
	double h;
public:
	cylinder(double radius,double high):container(radius)
	{
	h=high;
	};
	double surface_area()
	{
		return 2*pi*r*(r+h);
	};
	double  volume()
	{
		return pi*r*r*h;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout<<"半径为"<<r<<"高为"<<h<<"的圆柱体:"<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	container *p;
	cube z(6.2);
	sphere q(6.3);
	cylinder y(6.4,6.5);
	p=&z;
	z.show();
	cout<<"表面积为:"<<p->surface_area()<<endl;
	cout<<"体积为:"<<p->volume()<<endl;
	cout<<"---------------------------"<<endl;
	p=&q;
	q.show ();
	cout<<"表面积为:"<<p->surface_area()<<endl;
	cout<<"体积为:"<<p->volume()<<endl;
	cout<<"---------------------------"<<endl;
	p=&y;
	y.show();
	cout<<"圆柱体的表面积为:"<<p->surface_area()<<endl;
	cout<<"圆柱体的体积为:"<<p->volume()<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}