IOday6线程

作业

题目一

创建两个线程：其中一个线程拷贝前半部分，另一个线程拷贝后半部分。

只允许开一份资源，且用互斥锁方式实现。 提示：找临界区---》找临界资源。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<head.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
//用来给子线程传参
struct Meg
{
	int word_r;
	int word_w;
	off_t size;
};
//子线程打印后半段
void *soo(void *arg)
{
	int word_r = ((struct Meg*)arg)->word_r;
	int word_w = ((struct Meg*)arg)->word_w;
	off_t size = ((struct Meg*)arg)->size;
//上锁
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	lseek(word_r,size,SEEK_SET);
	lseek(word_w,size,SEEK_SET);
	char c = 0;
	for(int i = 0;i<size;i++)
	{
		read(word_r,&c,1);
		write(word_w,&c,1);
	}
	printf("后半部分打印完毕\n");
//解锁
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建互斥锁
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
//主线程打开读取和写入的文件
	int word_r = open("/home/linux/Pictures/1.png",O_RDONLY);
	if(-1 == word_r)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}
	int word_w = open("./1.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0777);
	if(-1 == word_w)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}
//结构体赋值
	off_t size = lseek(word_r,0,SEEK_END)/2;
	struct Meg file;
	file.word_r = word_r;
	file.word_w = word_w;
	file.size = size;
//子线程创建，并传参
	pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,soo,(void *)&file)!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}
//上锁
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	lseek(word_r,0,SEEK_SET);
	lseek(word_w,0,SEEK_SET);
	char c = 0;
	for(int i = 0;i<size;i++)
	{
		read(word_r,&c,1);
		write(word_w,&c,1);
	}
	printf("前半部分打印完毕\n");
//解锁
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//阻塞等待子线程结束
	pthread_join(tid,NULL);
//关闭文件
	close(word_r);
	close(word_w);
//消除互斥锁
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	return 0;
}

思维导图