建立能和访问者相互通信的本地服务

当服务和访问者在一个进程时候，如果需要通信，普通的启动方式无法通信，故采用bindService（）服务，返回一个IBinder对象，共安卓客户端调用服务中的方法

关键：接口(isStudent)把两个类连在了一起

应用，访问者

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText studentno;
    private ServiceConnection conn = new StudentServiceConnection();
    private IStundent iStundent;
    private TextView resultView;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.resultView);
        studentno = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.studentno);
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
        Intent service = new Intent(this, StudentService.class);
        bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);             //绑定服务，中间参数用于数据交换
    }
    
    private class StudentServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {//连接服务后返回一个IBinder对象
			iStundent = (IStundent)service;
		}
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			iStundent = null;
		}
    }
    
    @Override
	protected void onDestroy() {   进程摧毁时解除绑定，进而停止服务
		unbindService(conn);
		super.onDestroy();
	}


	private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String no = studentno.getText().toString();
			String name = iStundent.queryStudent(Integer.valueOf(no));
			resultView.setText(name);
		}
    }
}

定义一个接口，用于IBinder对象调用service的方法

public interface IStundent {
	public String queryStudent(int no);
}

开启的服务

public class StudentService extends Service{
	private String[] names = {"张飞","李小龙","赵薇"};
	private IBinder binder = new StundentBinder();
	
	public String query(int no){
		if(no>0 && no<4){
			return names[no - 1];
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { 用于向<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">onServiceConnected（）方法返回IBinder对象</span>

		return binder;
	}
	
	private class StundentBinder extends Binder implements IStundent{
		public String queryStudent(int no) {
			return query(no);
		}	}
}