使用AIDL实现进程通信

一个service应用

public class StudentQueryService extends Service {
private String[] names = {"张飞", "李静", "赵薇"};
private IBinder binder = new StudentQueryBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
private String query(int number){
if(number > 0 && number < 4){
return names[number - 1];
}
return null;
}
private final class StudentQueryBinder extends StudentQuery.Stub{
public String queryStudent(int number) throws RemoteException {
return query(number);
} 
}
}
文件末尾改为.aidl后缀
package cn.itcast.aidl;
//AIDL
interface StudentQuery {


String queryStudent(int number);
}

另一个客户端应用  studentQuery = StudentQuery.Stub.asInterface(service);通过AIDL开启一些系统服务，如挂断电话

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText numberText;
private TextView resultView;
private StudentQuery studentQuery;
private StudentConnection conn = new StudentConnection();


@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);


numberText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.number);
resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.resultView);
Intent service = new Intent("cn.itcast.student.query");
bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}


public void queryStudent(View v) {
String number = numberText.getText().toString();
int num = Integer.valueOf(number);
try {
resultView.setText(studentQuery.queryStudent(num));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unbindService(conn);
super.onDestroy();
}

//注意此处的.sub，因为系统生成的AIDL中的sub继承Binder，故：

private final class StudentConnection implements ServiceConnection {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
studentQuery = StudentQuery.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
studentQuery = null;
}
}
}