这道题模拟程序执行过程,就绪队列使用STL的双端队列deque,阻止队列使用普通队列。在遇到unlock时,把阻止队列的头节点放入就绪队列的队首。
代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef struct{
int ID;
char cmd[30][100];
int next;
}Process;
Process ps[1005];
int var[26];
int n;//n program
int timeuse[5];// 5 kind statement timeuse cost
int period;
bool locked;
queue<int> blockq;
deque<int> readyq;
void run(int p){
int tleft = period;
while (tleft>0){
int n = ps[p].next;
char* str = ps[p].cmd[n];
if (str[2] == '='){//var = constant
int s = 0;
for (int i = 4; str[i] != '\0'; i++){
s = s * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
}
var[str[0] - 'a'] = s;
tleft -= timeuse[0];
}
else if (str[2] == 'i'){//print
int d = str[6] - 'a';
cout << p << ": " << var[d] << endl;
tleft -= timeuse[1];
}
else if (str[2] == 'c'){//lock
if (locked){
blockq.push(p);
return;
}
else{
locked = true;
tleft -= timeuse[2];
}
}
else if (str[2] == 'l'){//unlock
locked = false;
if (!blockq.empty()){
int p = blockq.front();
blockq.pop();
readyq.push_front(p);
}
tleft -= timeuse[3];
}
else//end
return;
ps[p].next++;
}
readyq.push_back(p);
return;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--){
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
cin >> timeuse[i];
cin >> period;
getchar();
locked = false;
memset(var, 0, sizeof(var));
readyq.clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
int j = 0;
while (true){
cin.getline(ps[i].cmd[j], 100);
if (!strcmp(ps[i].cmd[j], "end"))
break;
j++;
}
ps[i].ID = i;
ps[i].next = 0;
readyq.push_back(i);
}
while (!readyq.empty()){
int cur = readyq.front();
readyq.pop_front();
run(cur);
}
if (t)
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}