Leetcode——48. Rotate Image

题目原址

https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/description/

题目描述

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]

解题思路

题目要求：将给定的数组按照顺时针旋转90°

思路：先将数组转置，将转置后的数组按照列，第一列与最后一列交换，第二列与倒数第二列交换，直到所有列交换完。

AC代码

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        for(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
            for(int j = i; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                matrix[j][i] = temp;
            }
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < (matrix[0].length ) / 2; j++) {
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][matrix.length - j - 1];
                matrix[i][matrix.length - j - 1] = temp;
            }
        }        
    }
}