搭建mybatis环境

搭建mybatis环境

1、导包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

2、配置MyBatis核心配置文件

（1）在资源目录下新建一个db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=root

（2） 将文件导入properties 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--导入properties文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

	<!--配置别名-->
	<typeAliases>
	    <typeAlias type="com.test.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
	</typeAliases>
	
	<!--
	<typeAliases>
	    <package name="com.test.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases> 
	-->

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

补充：xml文件的顺序
configuration（配置）
properties（属性）
settings（设置）
typeAliases（类型别名）
typeHandlers（类型处理器）
objectFactory（对象工厂）
plugins（插件）
environments（环境配置）
environment（环境变量）
transactionManager（事务管理器）
dataSource（数据源）
databaseIdProvider（数据库厂商标识）
mappers（映射器）

3、编写MyBatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

4、创建实体类

public class User { 
    private int id;  
    private String name;   
    private String pwd;    
    //toString() ,getter.setter.....
}

5、编写mapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

6、编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.dao.UserMapper">
  <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.test.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

7、测试

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

Maven静态资源过滤问题

在pom文件build标签中添加

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>

转载秦疆老师：https://blog.kuangstudy.com/index.php