elasticsearch学习遇到的问题

问题1：

systemctl status elasticsearch
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-07-10 17:44:56 CST; 10s ago
启动失败

查看原因:

tail -f /var/log/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.log
[1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked
 锁定内存失败

解决方案：

官方解决方案
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/6.4/setup-configuration-memory.html
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/6.4/setting-system-settings.html#sysconfig
### 修改启动配置文件
cd /etc/elasticsearch/
systemctl edit elasticsearch
### 增加如下参数
[Service]
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
### 重新启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart elasticsearch
systemctl status elasticsearch
Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-07-10 17:46:50 CST; 393ms ago
启动成功

遇到的问题2：

elasticsearch启动后状态是active，但一会状态又是failed
用命令netstat -lntup|grep 9200查不到

解决办法：
第一种：

1.不要自定义数据目录，而是使用默认数据目录
[root@m01 ~]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch   
[root@m01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@m01 ~]# systemctl restart elasticsearch 
[root@m01 ~]#  netstat -lntup|grep 9200
tcp6       0      0 10.0.0.51:9200          :::*                    LISTEN      8344/java

第二种：

2.自定义数据目录
[root@m01 ~]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
path.data: /data/elasticsearch 
需赋予数据目录权限：
[root@m01 ~]#mkdir /data/elasticsearch
[root@m01 ~]#chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch/
[root@m01 ~]# chmod a+x /data
[root@m01 ~]# chmod a+x /data/elasticsearch 
[root@m01 ~]# ll -d /data
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 60 Jul 10 17:15 /data
[root@m01 ~]# ll -d /data/elasticsearch/
drwxr-xr-x 3 elasticsearch elasticsearch 19 Jul 10 18:57 /data/elasticsearch/
  
[root@m01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@m01 ~]# systemctl restart elasticsearch 
[root@m01 ~]#  netstat -lntup|grep 9200
tcp6       0      0 10.0.0.51:9200          :::*                    LISTEN      8344/java