公司项目中有一个功能,就是用户能够上传图片到我们的服务器中,图片可以是用户本地图片,也可以是用户拍摄的照片。这些图片不受我们控制,有些照片可能很大,比如手机相机拍摄的,大小都是几兆的,用户直接上传这么大的图片肯定是不行的,网速慢的话上传很耗时,而且在非WIFI情况下,肯定要消耗用户大量的流量。
别忘了添加读写SD卡的权限,不然会报错。
最后,附上全部代码,传送门:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaoli100861/9436479
所以,我们需要把用户选择的图片先压缩,然后再上传。下面将介绍一个高效的图片压缩方法,基本上能够把几兆的图片压缩到几百KB甚至100KB以下,而且不失真,以SD卡下/big_images目录中的一个图片为例,这个图片是手机拍摄的,大小为3.1M。
一、判断图片大小
上传图片时,先判断图片的大小,如果图片大小于1M的话,就不需要压缩了,可以直接上传;当图片大于1M的话在就行压缩。
// SD卡根目录路径
sdCardPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
// 需要判断大小的图片路径
String bigImage = sdCardPath + "/test_images/big.jpg";
// 获取指定文件的指定单位的大小 param1:文件路径 param2:获取大小的类型 1为B、2为KB、3为MB、4为GB
double bigSize = FileSizeUtil.getFileOrFilesSize(bigImage, 3);
tv_big.setText("图片压缩前的大小为:" + bigSize + "MB");
二、压缩图片
// 当图片大于1M时,才进行压缩
String smallImage;
if (bigSize > 1){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>smallImage = compress(bigImage);
} else {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>smallImage = bigImage;
}
double smallSize = FileSizeUtil.getFileOrFilesSize(smallImage, 2);
tv_small.setText("图片压缩后的大小为:" + smallSize + "KB");
compress方法:
private String compress(String path) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (path != null) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>File file = new File(path);
Bitmap bm = PictureUtil.getSmallBitmap(path);
String sdCardPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
String dirPath = sdCardPath + "/test_images/";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File( dirPath,"small.jpg"));
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, fos);
String newPath = dirPath + "small.jpg";
return newPath;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return path;
}
其中需要用到两个工具类:
1.FileSizeUtil.java
public class FileSizeUtil {
public static final int SIZETYPE_B = 1;// 获取文件大小单位为B的double值
public static final int SIZETYPE_KB = 2;// 获取文件大小单位为KB的double值
public static final int SIZETYPE_MB = 3;// 获取文件大小单位为MB的double值
public static final int SIZETYPE_GB = 4;// 获取文件大小单位为GB的double值
/**
* 获取文件指定文件的指定单位的大小
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @param sizeType 获取大小的类型1为B、2为KB、3为MB、4为GB
* @return double值的大小
*/
public static double getFileOrFilesSize(String filePath, int sizeType) {
File file = new File(filePath);
long blockSize = 0;
try {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
blockSize = getFileSizes(file);
} else {
blockSize = getFileSize(file);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("获取文件大小", "获取失败!");
}
return FormetFileSize(blockSize, sizeType);
}
/**
* 调用此方法自动计算指定文件或指定文件夹的大小
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 计算好的带B、KB、MB、GB的字符串
*/
public static String getAutoFileOrFilesSize(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
long blockSize = 0;
try {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
blockSize = getFileSizes(file);
} else {
blockSize = getFileSize(file);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("获取文件大小", "获取失败!");
}
return FormetFileSize(blockSize);
}
/**
* 获取指定文件大小
*/
private static long getFileSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
size = fis.available();
} else {
file.createNewFile();
Log.e("获取文件大小", "文件不存在!");
}
return size;
}
/**
* 获取指定文件夹
*/
private static long getFileSizes(File f) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
File flist[] = f.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < flist.length; i++) {
if (flist[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFileSizes(flist[i]);
} else {
size = size + getFileSize(flist[i]);
}
}
return size;
}
/**
* 转换文件大小
*/
private static String FormetFileSize(long fileS) {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
String fileSizeString = "";
String wrongSize = "0B";
if (fileS == 0) {
return wrongSize;
}
if (fileS < 1024) {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";
} else if (fileS < 1048576) {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "KB";
} else if (fileS < 1073741824) {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "MB";
} else {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "GB";
}
return fileSizeString;
}
/**
* 转换文件大小,指定转换的类型
*/
private static double FormetFileSize(long fileS, int sizeType) {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
double fileSizeLong = 0;
switch (sizeType) {
case SIZETYPE_B:
fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS));
break;
case SIZETYPE_KB:
fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS / 1024));
break;
case SIZETYPE_MB:
fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS / 1048576));
break;
case SIZETYPE_GB:
fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824));
break;
default:
break;
}
return fileSizeLong;
}
}
2.PictureUtil.java
public class PictureUtil {
/**
* 把bitmap转换成String
*/
public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) {
Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);
byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
/**
* 计算图片的缩放值
*/
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
// width
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
// guarantee
// a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
// requested height and width.
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
/**
* 根据路径获得突破并压缩返回bitmap用于显示
*/
public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
}
/**
* 根据路径删除图片
*/
public static void deleteTempFile(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
}
/**
* 添加到图库
*/
public static void galleryAddPic(Context context, String path) {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
File f = new File(path);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
context.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
/**
* 获取保存图片的目录
*/
public static File getAlbumDir() {
File dir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
getAlbumName());
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
return dir;
}
/**
* 获取保存 隐患检查的图片文件夹名称
*/
public static String getAlbumName() {
return "sheguantong";
}
}
别忘了添加读写SD卡的权限,不然会报错。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
最后,附上全部代码,传送门:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaoli100861/9436479