UDP-server/client实现字符大写转换

1. server

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 100
#define SERV_PORT 6666

int main(){

    int serfd;
    struct sockaddr_in seraddr,cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddr_len;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int i, n;

    serfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(serfd == 0){
        printf("server socket error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&seraddr,sizeof(seraddr));
    seraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    n = inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &seraddr.sin_addr);
    if(n == -1){return 1;}

    seraddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

    n = bind(serfd, (struct sockaddr *)&seraddr, sizeof(seraddr));
    if(n == -1){
        printf("bind error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Accepting connections......\n");

    while(1){
        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        n = recvfrom(serfd,buf,MAXLINE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&cliaddr_len);
        if( n == -1 ){
            printf("recvfrom error\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        fprintf(stdout,"received from %s at port %d\n",
            inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr,str,sizeof(str)),
            ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
        fflush(stdout);//注意这里一定要加fflush，因为printf函数族有缓冲区，在与write混用时，不刷新缓冲区会造成write先于printf输出的现象
        for(i = 0 ; i < n ; ++i){
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        }
        sendto(serfd,buf,n,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,sizeof(cliaddr));
        if(n==-1){
            printf("sendto error\n");
            exit(1);
        }

    }
    close(serfd);
    return 0;
}

1. client

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 6666

int main(){

    int clifd;
    struct sockaddr_in seraddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    int n;
    clifd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(clifd == -1){
        printf("socket error\n");
    }

    bzero(&seraddr,sizeof(seraddr));
    seraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&seraddr.sin_addr);
    seraddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

    while(1){       
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,"send to server:",strlen("send to server:"));
        n = read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,MAXLINE);
        if( n == 0 ){
            printf("read from client error\n");
            continue;
        }
        if(strncmp(buf,"exit",4) == 0){
            printf("bye\n");
            break;          
        }
        n = sendto(clifd,buf,n,0,(struct sockaddr*)&seraddr,sizeof(seraddr));
        if(n == -1){
            printf("sendto error\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        n = recvfrom(clifd,buf,MAXLINE,0,NULL,0);
        if(n == -1){
            printf("recvfrom error\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
    }
    close(clifd);
    return 0;
}