hive实战例子

Hive实战

实战案例1——数据ETL

ü 对web点击流日志基础数据表进行etl（按照仓库模型设计）

ü  按各时间维度统计来源域名top10

已有数据表 “t_orgin_weblog”：

+------------------+------------+----------+--+ |     col_name     | data_type  | comment  | +------------------+------------+----------+--+ | valid            | string     |          | | remote_addr      | string     |          | | remote_user      | string     |          | | time_local       | string     |          | | request          | string     |          | | status           | string     |          | | body_bytes_sent  | string     |          | | http_referer     | string     |          | | http_user_agent  | string     |          | +------------------+------------+----------+--+

 

| true|1.162.203.134| - | 18/Sep/2013:13:47:35| /images/my.jpg                        | 200| 19939 | "http://www.angularjs.cn/A0d9"                      | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows   |   | true|1.202.186.37 | - | 18/Sep/2013:15:39:11| /wp-content/uploads/2013/08/windjs.png| 200| 34613 | "http://cnodejs.org/topic/521a30d4bee8d3cb1272ac0f" | "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh;|

 

1、对原始数据进行抽取转换

--将来访url分离出host  path query  query id

drop table if exists t_etl_referurl; create table t_etl_referurl as SELECT a.*,b.* FROM t_orgin_weblog a LATERAL VIEW parse_url_tuple(regexp_replace(http_referer, "\"", ""), 'HOST', 'PATH','QUERY', 'QUERY:id') b as host, path, query, query_id

 

3、从前述步骤进一步分离出日期时间形成ETL明细表“t_etl_detail”    day tm  

drop table if exists t_etl_detail; create table t_etl_detail as select b.*,substring(time_local,0,11) as daystr, substring(time_local,13) as tmstr, substring(time_local,4,3) as month, substring(time_local,0,2) as day, substring(time_local,13,2) as hour from t_etl_referurl b;

 

3、对etl数据进行分区(包含所有数据的结构化信息)

drop table t_etl_detail_prt; create table t_etl_detail_prt( valid                   string, remote_addr            string, remote_user            string, time_local               string, request                 string, status                  string, body_bytes_sent         string, http_referer             string, http_user_agent         string, host                   string, path                   string, query                  string, query_id               string, daystr                 string, tmstr                  string, month                  string, day                    string, hour                   string) partitioned by (mm string,dd string);

 

导入数据

insert into table t_etl_detail_prt partition(mm='Sep',dd='18') select * from t_etl_detail where daystr='18/Sep/2013';   insert into table t_etl_detail_prt partition(mm='Sep',dd='19') select * from t_etl_detail where daystr='19/Sep/2013';

 

分个时间维度统计各referer_host的访问次数并排序

create table t_refer_host_visit_top_tmp as select referer_host,count(*) as counts,mm,dd,hh from t_display_referer_counts group by hh,dd,mm,referer_host order by hh asc,dd asc,mm asc,counts desc;

4、来源访问次数topn各时间维度URL

取各时间维度的referer_host访问次数topn

select * from (select referer_host,counts,concat(hh,dd),row_number() over (partition by concat(hh,dd) order by concat(hh,dd) asc) as od from t_refer_host_visit_top_tmp) t where od<=3;

 

实战案例2——访问时长统计

从web日志中统计每日访客平均停留时间

1、 由于要从大量请求中分辨出用户的各次访问，逻辑相对复杂，通过hive直接实现有困难，因此编写一个mr程序来求出访客访问信息（详见代码）

启动mr程序获取结果：

[hadoop@hdp-node-01 ~]$ hadoop jar weblog.jar cn.itcast.bigdata.hive.mr.UserStayTime /weblog/input /weblog/stayout

2、 将mr的处理结果导入hive表

drop table t_display_access_info_tmp; create table t_display_access_info_tmp(remote_addr string,firt_req_time string,last_req_time string,stay_long bigint) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';   load data inpath '/weblog/stayout4' into table t_display_access_info_tmp;

 

3、得出访客访问信息表"t_display_access_info"

由于有一些访问记录是单条记录，mr程序处理处的结果给的时长是0，所以考虑给单次请求的停留时间一个默认市场30秒

drop table t_display_access_info; create table t_display_access_info as select remote_addr,firt_req_time,last_req_time, case stay_long when 0 then 30000 else stay_long end as stay_long from t_display_access_info_tmp;

 

 

4、统计所有用户停留时间平均值

select avg(stay_long) fromt_display_access_info;

 实战案例3——级联求和

有如下访客访问次数统计表 t_access_times

访客	月份	访问次数
A	2015-01-02	5
A	2015-01-03	15
B	2015-01-01	5
A	2015-01-04	8
B	2015-01-05	25
A	2015-01-06	5
A	2015-02-02	4
A	2015-02-06	6
B	2015-02-06	10
B	2015-02-07	5
……	……	……

 

需要输出报表：t_access_times_accumulate

访客	月份	月访问总计	累计访问总计
A	2015-01	33	33
A	2015-02	10	43
…….	…….	…….	…….
B	2015-01	30	30
B	2015-02	15	45
…….	…….	…….	…….

 

可以用一个hql语句即可实现：

select A.username,A.month,max(A.salary) as salary,sum(B.salary) as accumulate from (select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) A inner join (select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) B on A.username=B.username where B.month <= A.month group by A.username,A.month order by A.username,A.month;