Android 发送自定义广播发送标准广播

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 14:36:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 14:36:20 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaolongbao1111/article/details/120022692

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本文介绍了如何在Android应用中创建自定义广播接收器MyBroadcastReceiver，通过发送标准广播并设置Intent-filter来指定接收特定广播。步骤包括定义BroadcastReceiver、设置广播接收条件、创建发送广播的按钮触发点，并在8.1版本中注意组件名称的设置。

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一、发送标准广播

1.定义广播接收器 MyBroadcastReceiver 接收广播

当 MyBroadcastReceiver 收到自定义广播时，就会弹出"receive in MyBroadcastReceiver"

*MyBroadcastReceiver

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //当MyBroadcastReceiver收到自定义的广播时，就会弹出 "receive in MyBroadcastReceiver"
        Toast.makeText(context,"receive in MyBroadcastReceiver",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

*让 MyBroadcastReceiver 接收一条值为 com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST 的广播

     <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" />
            </intent-filter>
      </receiver>

*添加按钮，作为发送广播的触发点


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Broadcast"
        />

*在 MainActivity 中添加

Button buton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        buton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST");
                /*
                * 8.1
                *intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("接受广播的类的包名","接受广播的类的包名+类名"));
                 * */
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.broadcasttest","com.example.broadcasttest.MyBroadcastReceiver"));
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });

注：8.1版本中需要添加

intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("接受广播的类的包名","接受广播的类的包名+类名"));