Spring Boot Junit 测试Controller

Controller：

 

package com.xiaolyuh.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.Direction;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.xiaolyuh.entity.Person;
import com.xiaolyuh.repository.PersonRepository;

@RestController
public class DataController {
	// 1 Spring Data JPA已自动为你注册bean，所以可自动注入
	@Autowired
	PersonRepository personRepository;

	/**
	 * 保存 save支持批量保存：<S extends T> Iterable<S> save(Iterable<S> entities);
	 * 
	 * 删除： 支持使用id删除对象、批量删除以及删除全部： void delete(ID id); void delete(T entity);
	 * void delete(Iterable<? extends T> entities); void deleteAll();
	 * 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/save")
	public Person save(@RequestBody Person person) {

		Person p = personRepository.save(person);

		return p;

	}

	/**
	 * 测试findByAddress
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/q1")
	public List<Person> q1(String address) {

		List<Person> people = personRepository.findByAddress(address);

		return people;

	}

	/**
	 * 测试findByNameAndAddress
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/q2")
	public Person q2(String name, String address) {

		Person people = personRepository.findByNameAndAddress(name, address);

		return people;

	}

	/**
	 * 测试withNameAndAddressQuery
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/q3")
	public Person q3(String name, String address) {

		Person p = personRepository.withNameAndAddressQuery(name, address);

		return p;

	}

	/**
	 * 测试withNameAndAddressNamedQuery
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/q4")
	public Person q4(String name, String address) {

		Person p = personRepository.withNameAndAddressNamedQuery(name, address);

		return p;

	}

	/**
	 * 测试排序
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/sort")
	public List<Person> sort() {

		List<Person> people = personRepository.findAll(new Sort(Direction.ASC, "age"));

		return people;

	}

	/**
	 * 测试分页
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/page")
	public Page<Person> page(@RequestParam("pageNo") int pageNo, @RequestParam("pageSize") int pageSize) {

		Page<Person> pagePeople = personRepository.findAll(new PageRequest(pageNo, pageSize));

		return pagePeople;

	}

}

测试类：

 

 

package com.xiaolyuh;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import net.minidev.json.JSONObject;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootStudentDataJpaApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}

	private MockMvc mockMvc; // 模拟MVC对象，通过MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build()初始化。  
	  
    @Autowired  
    private WebApplicationContext wac; // 注入WebApplicationContext  
  
//    @Autowired  
//    private MockHttpSession session;// 注入模拟的http session  
//      
//    @Autowired  
//    private MockHttpServletRequest request;// 注入模拟的http request\  
  
    @Before // 在测试开始前初始化工作  
    public void setup() {  
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();  
    }  
  
    @Test  
    public void testQ1() throws Exception {  
    	Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    	map.put("address", "合肥");
    	
        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/q1?address=合肥").content(JSONObject.toJSONString(map)))
        		.andExpect(status().isOk())// 模拟向testRest发送get请求  
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))// 预期返回值的媒体类型text/plain;charset=UTF-8  
                .andReturn();// 返回执行请求的结果  
          
        System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());  
    }  

    @Test  
    public void testSave() throws Exception {  
    	Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    	map.put("address", "合肥");
    	map.put("name", "测试");
    	map.put("age", 50);
    	
    	MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/save").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(JSONObject.toJSONString(map)))
    			.andExpect(status().isOk())// 模拟向testRest发送get请求  
    			.andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))// 预期返回值的媒体类型text/plain;charset=UTF-8  
    			.andReturn();// 返回执行请求的结果  
    	
    	System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());  
    }  

    @Test  
    public void testPage() throws Exception {  
    	MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/page").param("pageNo", "1").param("pageSize", "2"))
    			.andExpect(status().isOk())// 模拟向testRest发送get请求  
    			.andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))// 预期返回值的媒体类型text/plain;charset=UTF-8  
    			.andReturn();// 返回执行请求的结果  
    	
    	System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());  
    }  

}