小白部署centos7 单机版k8s，从0到1

1.查看linux内核版本

uname -r

需大于3.10

本次博主服务器版本cent7.7

 

2.设置主机名

hostnamectl --static set-hostname  k8s-master

3.禁用SELinux

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

4.关闭Swap空间，

修改vi /etc/fstab 注释swap分区

5.新建/etc/docker/daemon.json

cat <<EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
   "registry-mirrors": ["https://cr.console.aliyun.com"],
   "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF

重新加载配置

systemctl daemon-reload

重启docker

systemctl restart docker

开机启动

systemctl enable docker

6.配置k8s的yum源x86_64

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

7.配置iptables

cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
vm.swappiness=0
EOF

生效上述配置

sysctl --system

确认输出都是1

cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables
cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

8.安装kubelet,kubeadm,kubectl

yum install -y kubelet-1.19.3-0 kubeadm-1.19.3-0 kubectl-1.19.3-0

 重新加载配置

systemctl daemon-reload

设置kubelet开机自启动

systemctl enable kubelet

查看kubelet日志，此时kubelet无法正常启动，因为还没有初始化

systemctl start kubelet
journalctl -xefu kubelet

9.初始化k8s

kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --apiserver-advertise-address=172.16.211.157 --kubernetes-version=v1.19.3 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16

k8s默认要求2c以上服务器，本次我的服务器只有1c，所以我执行的是

kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --apiserver-advertise-address=172.16.211.157 --kubernetes-version=v1.19.3 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --ignore-preflight-errors=NumCPU

apiserver-advertise-address为本机ip， --ignore-preflight-errors=NumCPU是忽略cpu限制，注意最后有join才是初始化成功

 

此时查看kubelet已经是running了

systemctl status kubelet

修改配置

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

部署CAlico网络

wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

10.查看节点状态

kubectl get node