UEFI 基础教程 （十五） - 获取UEFI MemoryMap

一 编写源代码

  EfiMemoryMapSize = 0;
  EfiMemoryMap = NULL;
  Status = gBS->GetMemoryMap (
                  &EfiMemoryMapSize,
                  EfiMemoryMap,
                  &EfiMapKey,
                  &EfiDescriptorSize,
                  &EfiDescriptorVersion
                  );
  ASSERT (Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
  do {

    EfiMemoryMap = AllocatePool (EfiMemoryMapSize);
    if (EfiMemoryMap == NULL){
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ERROR!! Null Pointer returned by AllocatePool ()\n"));
      ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
      return Status;
    }
    Status = gBS->GetMemoryMap (
                    &EfiMemoryMapSize,
                    EfiMemoryMap,
                    &EfiMapKey,
                    &EfiDescriptorSize,
                    &EfiDescriptorVersion
                    );
    if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
      FreePool (EfiMemoryMap);
    }
  } while (Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);

  DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR | DEBUG_PAGE,"[CSDN] EfiMemoryMapSize=0x%x EfiDescriptorSize=0x%x EfiMemoryMap=0x%x \n", EfiMemoryMapSize, EfiDescriptorSize, (UINTN)EfiMemoryMap));

  EfiMemoryMapEnd = (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)((UINT8 *)EfiMemoryMap + EfiMemoryMapSize);
  EfiEntry = EfiMemoryMap;

  DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR | DEBUG_PAGE,"===========================%S============================== Start\n", L"CSDN MemMap"));

  while (EfiEntry < EfiMemoryMapEnd) {

      if (EfiEntry->Type == EfiReservedMemoryType){
         DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR | DEBUG_PAGE, "[CSDN] EfiReservedMemoryType  %3d %16lx pn %16lx \n", EfiEntry->Type, EfiEntry->PhysicalStart, EfiEntry->NumberOfPages));
         ReservedMemoryTypePage = ReservedMemoryTypePage + EfiEntry->NumberOfPages;
      }else if (EfiEntry->Type == EfiLoaderCode){
         DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR | DEBUG_PAGE, "[CSDN] EfiLoaderCode  %3d %16lx pn %16lx \n", EfiEntry->Type, EfiEntry->PhysicalStart, EfiEntry->NumberOfPages));
         LoaderCodePage = LoaderCodePage + EfiEntry->NumberOfPages;
    }

二、 编译生成EFI文件 & 运行

这是一个memmap dump demo,使用该demo可以得出当前BIOS的mem region分配情况，在shell下同样可以使用内置的memmap 命令来查看当前memory map。

Mem map DEMO源码