多态

class A ...{
public String show(D obj)...{
return ("A and D");
}
public String show(A obj)...{
return ("A and A");
}
}
class B extends A...{
public String show(B obj)...{
return ("B and B");
}
public String show(A obj)...{
return ("B and A");
}
}
class C extends B...{}
class D extends B...{}
（二）问题：以下输出结果是什么？

A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
System.out.println(a1.show(b)); ①
System.out.println(a1.show(c)); ②
System.out.println(a1.show(d)); ③
System.out.println(a2.show(b)); ④
System.out.println(a2.show(c)); ⑤
System.out.println(a2.show(d)); ⑥
System.out.println(b.show(b)); ⑦
System.out.println(b.show(c)); ⑧
System.out.println(b.show(d)); ⑨
（三）答案

① A and A
② A and A
③ A and D
④ B and A
⑤ B and A
⑥ A and D
⑦ B and B
⑧ B and B
⑨ A and D

为什么答案是这样的，对象间是怎样调用的？