springboot整合mybatis注解版和xml版

springboot整合mybatis注解版和xml版

1、新建springboot项目

• 注：mybatis中引入了spring_data_jdbc
  

• sql

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : 本地
Source Server Version : 50528
Source Host           : 127.0.0.1:3306
Source Database       : restful_crud

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50528
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2020-12-22 20:41:40
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for department
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `department_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : 本地
Source Server Version : 50528
Source Host           : 127.0.0.1:3306
Source Database       : restful_crud

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50528
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2020-12-22 20:41:40
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for employee
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `lastName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

• 完整pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cls</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_mybatis_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_mybatis_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• yml配置文件

# 数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

# mybatis相关配置
mybatis:
  #指定sql映射文件的位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  # 实体类别名
  type-aliases-package: com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity
  configuration:
    #开启驼峰命名映射
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

# 日志记录级别
logging:
  level:
    com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.controller: debug
    org.springframeworker: info

• 实体类(实体类中是departmentName和dId，而数据库中是department_name和d_id)

package com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity;

public class Department {

    private Integer id;
    private String departmentName;

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }
}

package com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity;

public class Employee {

    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private Integer gender;
    private String email;
    private Integer dId;

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public void setdId(Integer dId) {
        this.dId = dId;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public Integer getdId() {
        return dId;
    }
}

• 启动器

package com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.mapper")
public class SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• controller

package com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.controller;

import com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity.Department;
import com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity.Employee;
import com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author cls
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/12/22/0022
 */
@RestController
public class ControllerDemo {

    @Autowired
    public DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @Autowired
    public EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @GetMapping("/getDept/{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
        departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }

    @GetMapping("/getEmp/{id}")
    public Employee getEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
    }
    @GetMapping("/emp")
    public void insertEmp(Employee employee) {
        employeeMapper.insertEmp(employee);
    }

}

2、注解版

package com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.mapper;

import com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity.Department;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @author cls
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/12/21/0021
 */

//@Mapper注解，指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
//@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id = #{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(@Param("id") Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id = #{id}")
    public int delDeptById(Integer id);

    //useGeneratedKeys = true：使用自动生成的主键;keyProperty = "id"：Department对象中的id属性是用来封装主键的，现在就是插入对象，主键会自动封装进来
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(department_name) values (#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set department_name = #{departmentName} where id = #{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);

}

3、xml版

package com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.mapper;

import com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity.Employee;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @author cls
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/12/21/0021
 */
//@Mapper或者启动类写了@MapperScan 将接口扫描到容器中
@Repository
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.mapper.EmployeeMapper">

<!--     <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.cls.springboot_mybatis_demo.entity.Employee">-->
    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="Employee">
        select * from employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertEmp">
        insert into employee(lastName, email, gender, d_id) VALUES (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{dId})
    </insert>


</mapper>

• 测试链接
  http://localhost:8080/dept?departmentName=ee
  http://localhost:8080/getDept/1
  http://localhost:8080/emp?lastName=ggg&email=111@qq.com&gender=1&dId=3
  http://localhost:8080/getEmp/1

• 整体项目的目录结构
  

• 小技巧：可以在idea中配置数据库连接，这样在xml中写sql的时候就会提示表名，列名了
  

这个demo的地址：springboot整合mybatis