spring-context注入相关知识

spring-context注入相关知识

1.第一种启动容器方式

<!–
            告诉spring框架需要注入一个accountDao ref 引用的意思 必然存在容器
            自动创建service 里面就自动将需要对象注入进来
        –>
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountService accountService1 = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");
        System.out.println(accountService1);
        AccountService accountService2 = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");
        System.out.println(accountService2);

2.第二种容器启动方式

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        // 加载跟目录下的配置文件
        ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        Resource res = resolver.getResource("beans.xml");
        // 创建Bean工厂类 注意 XmlBeanFactory已经过期!
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res);

        AccountService accountService = factory.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);

        System.out.println(accountService);

    }

3.为对象注入属性

<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"
        p:aa="我是a" p:bb="我是bb"
    >

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");

        accountService.transfer("小明","小红",1000);

    }

4.注入简单属性

 <property name="id" value="1"/>
 <property name="name" value="我是一个属性"/>

    /**
     * 普通属性注入问题
     */
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");

        System.out.println("111");


    }

5.注入集合属性

 <property name="name" value="我是一个属性"/>
        <property name="ss">
        <array>
            <value>小红</value>
            <value>小明</value>
            <value>小兰</value>
        </array>
        </property>
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>小红1</value>
                <value>小明1</value>
                <value>小兰1</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>小红2</value>
                <value>小明2</value>
                <value>小兰2</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="name" value="小阿明"/>
                <entry key="age" value="18"/>
                <entry key="hobbies" value="困觉"/>
            </map>
        </property>

   /**
     * 集合属性注入问题
     */
    @Test
    public void test5() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");

        System.out.println("111");


    }

6.构造函数注入

 <constructor-arg name="desc" value="描述"></constructor-arg>
 <constructor-arg name="xx" value="xxx"></constructor-arg>

    /**
     * 构造函数注入属性
     */
    @Test
    public void test6() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");

        System.out.println("111");


    }

7.通过p命名空间注入

<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"
p:aa="我是a" p:bb="我是bb"
 >

   /**
     * 通过 p命名空间注入
     */
    @Test
    public void test7() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");

        System.out.println("111");


    }

8.静态工厂方式创建

    <!--
        静态工厂方法模式基本不用 基本不见8
    -->
    <bean id="myBean1" class="com.itheima.pojo.MyBeanFactory" factory-method="getMyBean" ></bean>

    <bean id="instanceFactory" class="com.itheima.pojo.InstanceBeanFactory"></bean>

package com.itheima.pojo;

public class InstanceBeanFactory {
    public  MyBean getMyBean(){
        MyBean myBean = new MyBean();
        //伪代码 处理复杂过程
        return myBean;
    }
}

    /**
     * 静态工厂模式创建
     */
    @Test
    public void test8() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        MyBean myBean = (MyBean) context.getBean("myBean1");
        System.out.println(myBean);

    }

9.实例工厂模式

   <!--
        实例工厂创建 见的不多
    -->
    <bean id="myBean2" factory-bean="instanceFactory" factory-method="getMyBean"></bean>

    /**
     * 实例工厂模式
     */
    @Test
    public void test9() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        MyBean myBean = (MyBean) context.getBean("myBean2");
        System.out.println(myBean);

    }

10.factoryBean模式

   <!--
        factoryBean创建 见的多点
        spring把实例工厂给标准化了
    -->
    <bean id="myBean3" class="com.itheima.pojo.MyBeanFactoryBean"></bean>


    <!--
        factoryBean一个实例

    --> 
    <!--<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

    </bean>-->


    <!--<bean id="accountDao1" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="accountDao2" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>-->

package com.itheima.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class MyBeanFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<MyBean> {
    @Override
    public MyBean getObject() throws Exception {
        MyBean myBean = new MyBean();
        return myBean;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return MyBean.class;
    }


}

    /**
     * factoryBean模式
     */
    @Test
    public void test10() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        MyBean myBean = (MyBean) context.getBean("myBean3");
        System.out.println(myBean);

    }
    /**
     * factoryBean模式
     */
    @Test
    public void test11() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountDao accountDao1= (AccountDao) context.getBean("accountDao1");
        System.out.println(accountDao1);
        AccountDao accountDao2= (AccountDao) context.getBean("accountDao2");
        System.out.println(accountDao2);

    }

11.创建多例对象

 <!--
        演示多例的
    -->
    <!--<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>-->

    <!--

    /**
     * spring 帮助创建多例对象
     */
    @Test
    public void test12() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountDao accountDao1= (AccountDao) context.getBean("accountDao");
        AccountDao accountDao2= (AccountDao) context.getBean("accountDao");
        System.out.println(accountDao1);
        System.out.println(accountDao2);
    }
    /**
     * spring 帮助创建多例对象
     */
    @Test
    public void test13() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");


        AccountDao accountDao1= (AccountDao) context.getBean("accountDao");
        context.close();

    }
}